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錐棘屬（學名：Petasiger）是棘口科吸蟲之下一個扁形動物門的屬[2]。
以下為本屬與其姊妹分類單元根據Catalogue of Life的支序分類學而建立的支序分類圖[2]：
| 棘口吸蟲科 Echinostomatidae |
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截至2020年8月28日[update]，WoRMS紀錄本屬包括下列各物種[1]：
- Petasiger aeratus Oshmarin in Skrjabin, 1947
- Petasiger azerbaydjanicus (Sailov, 1963) Tkach, Kudlai & Kostadinova, 2016
- Petasiger carbonis (Mendheim, 1940) Tkach, Kudlai & Kostadinova, 2016
- 傑出錐棘吸蟲 Petasiger exaeretus Dietz, 1909
- Petasiger hospitale (Mendheim, 1940) Skrjabin & Bashkirova, 1956
- Petasiger islandicus Kostadinova & Skírnisson, 2007
- 瓣睪錐棘吸蟲 Petasiger lobatus Yamaguti, 1933[3]
- Petasiger lobulatus (Odhner, 1910) Tkach, Kudlai & Kostadinova, 2016
- 長莖錐棘吸蟲 Petasiger longicirratus Ku, 1938[4]
- Petasiger parvicephalus (Rietschel & Werding, 1978) Tkach, Kudlai & Kostadinova, 2016
- Petasiger phalacrocoracis (Yamaguti, 1939) Skrjabin & Bashkirova, 1956
- 輻射緣口吸蟲 Petasiger radiatus (Dujardin, 1845) Tkach, Kudlai & Kostadinova, 2015
- Petasiger segregatus (Dietz, 1909) Tkach, Kudlai & Kostadinova, 2016
- Petasiger spasskyi Oshmarin in Skrjabin, 1947
- Petasiger testitrifolius (Gogate, 1934) Tkach, Kudlai & Kostadinova, 2016
- Petasiger variospinosus (Odhner, 1910)
另外，《中國動物志》尚有以下物種紀錄：
- 大囊錐棘吸蟲 Petasiger grandivesicularis (Ishii, 1935)[5]
- 大棘錐棘吸蟲 Petasiger megacanthum (Kotlan, 1922)[6]
- 光潔錐棘吸蟲 Petasiger nitidus
- 天津錐棘吸蟲 Petasiger tientsinensis (Ku, Chiu, Li et Zhu, 1977)
- 短尾錐棘吸蟲 Petasiger brevicauda (Ishii, 1935) Mendheim, 1943
- 蘇州錐棘吸蟲 Petasiger soochowensis (Ku, Chiu, Li et Zhu, 1977)
- 鷗錐棘吸蟲 Petasiger laricola (Ku, Chiu, Li et Zhu, 1977)
以下物種舊屬緣口屬，但現時緣口屬被錐棘屬視為的異名：
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