錳(原子量:54.938043(2))共有32個同位素,其中有1個是穩定的。
Quick Facts 同位素, 衰變 ...
主要的錳同位素
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標準原子質量 (Ar, 標準) | - 7001549380430000000♠54.938043(2)[1]
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More information 符號, Z ...
符號
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Z
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N
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同位素質量(u) [n 1][n 2]
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半衰期 [n 1][n 2]
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衰變 方式[2]
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衰變 產物 [n 3]
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原子核 自旋[n 1]
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相對豐度 (莫耳分率)
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激發能量[n 1][n 2]
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46Mn
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25
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21
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45.98672(12)#
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37(3) ms
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β+ (78%)
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46Cr
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(4+)
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β+, p (22%)
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45V
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β+, α (<1%)
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42Ti
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β+, 2p (<1%)
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44Ti
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46mMn
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150(100)# keV
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1# ms
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β+
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46Cr
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1-#
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47Mn
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25
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22
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46.97610(17)#
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100(50) ms
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β+ (96.6%)
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47Cr
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5/2−#
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β+, p (3.4%)
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46V
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48Mn
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25
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23
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47.96852(12)
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158.1(22) ms
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β+ (99.71%)
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48Cr
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4+
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β+, p (.027%)
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47V
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β+, α (6×10−4%)
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44Ti
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49Mn
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25
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24
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48.959618(26)
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382(7) ms
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β+
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49Cr
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5/2−
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50Mn
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25
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25
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49.9542382(11)
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283.29(8) ms
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β+
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50Cr
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0+
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50mMn
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229(7) keV
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1.75(3) min
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β+
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50Cr
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5+
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51Mn
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25
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26
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50.9482108(11)
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46.2(1) min
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β+
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51Cr
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5/2−
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52Mn
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25
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27
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51.9455655(21)
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5.591(3) d
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β+
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52Cr
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6+
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52mMn
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377.749(5) keV
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21.1(2) min
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β+ (98.25%)
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52Cr
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2+
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IT (1.75%)
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52Mn
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53Mn
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25
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28
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52.9412901(9)
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3.7(4)×106 y
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ε
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53Cr
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7/2−
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痕量
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54Mn
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25
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29
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53.9403589(14)
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312.03(3) d
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ε 99.99%
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54Cr
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3+
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β− (2.9×10−4%)
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54Fe
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β+ (5.76×10−7%)
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54Cr
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55 Mn
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25
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30
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54.9380451(7)
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穩定
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5/2−
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1.0000
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56Mn
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25
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31
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55.9389049(7)
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2.5789(1) h
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β−
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56Fe
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3+
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57Mn
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25
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32
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56.9382854(20)
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85.4(18) s
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β−
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57Fe
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5/2−
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58Mn
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25
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33
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57.93998(3)
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3.0(1) s
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β−
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58Fe
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1+
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58mMn
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71.78(5) keV
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65.2(5) s
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β− (>99.9%)
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58Fe
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(4)+
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IT (<.1%)
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58Mn
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59Mn
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25
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34
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58.94044(3)
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4.59(5) s
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β−
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59Fe
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(5/2)−
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60Mn
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25
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35
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59.94291(9)
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51(6) s
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β−
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60Fe
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0+
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60mMn
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271.90(10) keV
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1.77(2) s
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β− (88.5%)
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60Fe
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3+
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IT (11.5%)
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60Mn
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61Mn
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25
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36
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60.94465(24)
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0.67(4) s
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β−
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61Fe
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(5/2)−
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62Mn
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25
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37
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61.94843(24)
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671(5) ms
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β− (>99.9%)
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62Fe
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(3+)
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β−, n (<.1%)
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61Fe
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62mMn
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0(150)# keV
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92(13) ms
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(1+)
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63Mn
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25
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38
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62.95024(28)
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275(4) ms
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β−
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63Fe
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5/2−#
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64Mn
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25
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39
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63.95425(29)
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88.8(25) ms
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β− (>99.9%)
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64Fe
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(1+)
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β−, n (<.1%)
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63Fe
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64mMn
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135(3) keV
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>100 µs
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65Mn
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25
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40
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64.95634(58)
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92(1) ms
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β− (>99.9%)
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65Fe
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5/2−#
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β−, n (<.1%)
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64Fe
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66Mn
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25
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41
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65.96108(43)#
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64.4(18) ms
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β− (>99.9%)
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66Fe
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β−, n (<.1%)
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65Fe
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67Mn
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25
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42
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66.96414(54)#
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45(3) ms
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β−
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67Fe
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5/2−#
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68Mn
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25
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43
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67.96930(64)#
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28(4) ms
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69Mn
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25
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44
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68.97284(86)#
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14(4) ms
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5/2−#
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畫上#號的數據代表沒有經過實驗的証明,僅為理論推測。
Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report). Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2022-05-04. ISSN 1365-3075. doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603 (英語).
- Isotope masses from Ame2003 Atomic Mass Evaluation by G. Audi, A.H. Wapstra, C. Thibault, J. Blachot and O. Bersillon in Nuclear Physics A729 (2003).
- Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from these sources. Editing notes on this article's talk page.
- Audi, Bersillon, Blachot, Wapstra. The Nubase2003 evaluation of nuclear and decay properties (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館), Nuc. Phys. A 729, pp. 3-128 (2003).
- National Nuclear Data Center, Brookhaven National Laboratory. Information extracted from the NuDat 2.1 database (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館) (retrieved Sept. 2005).
- David R. Lide (ed.), Norman E. Holden in CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 85th Edition, online version. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida (2005). Section 11, Table of the Isotopes.