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来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
透石膏(英語:selenite),又稱透明石膏,是一種礦物,主要成分為二水合硫酸鈣(CaSO4·2H2O)。其英文名源於希臘語selēnitēs (lithos),意思為「來自月亮的石頭」。[2]
透石膏 | |
---|---|
基本資料 | |
類別 | 硫酸鹽礦物 |
化學式 | CaSO4·2H2O |
性質 | |
分子量 | 172.17 |
顏色 | 棕綠、棕黃、綠色、灰綠或灰白 |
晶體慣態 | Earthy – Dull, clay-like texture with no visible crystalline affinities, (e.g. howlite). |
晶系 | 單斜 (2/m) 空間群: A2/a |
解理 | [010] 完美, [100] 中等, [011] 中等 |
斷口 | Fibrous – Thin, elongated fractures produced by crystal forms or intersecting cleavages (e.g. asbestos). |
莫氏硬度 | 2 |
光澤 | Pearly |
條痕 | 白色 |
比重 | 2.9 |
光學性質 | 雙軸 (-) 2V=58 |
折射率 | nα=1.519-1.521, nβ=1.522-1.523, nγ=1.529-1.53 |
雙折射 | δ =0.0090-0.0100 |
其他特徵 | non-radioactive, non-magnetic, Fluorescent. |
參考文獻 | [1] |
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