抗生素抗藥性(antibiotic resistance)是抗藥性的一種形式,藉此特性,一些微生物亞群體,通常是細菌種,能夠在暴露於一或多種抗生素之下得以生存;對多種抗生素具抗藥性的病原體被視為具有多重抗藥性(英語:Multiple drug resistance)(multidrug resistant,MDR),或更通俗地稱之超級細菌(superbugs)。微生物演化對抗生素產生抵抗力。[1]
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