荷米斯主義

荷米斯主義（英語：Hermeticism或Hermetism）是個宗教性與哲學性的傳統，主要是基於被歸為荷米斯·崔斯墨圖（三重而偉大的荷米斯）所著的偽典^[1]。這些著作深深地影響了西方秘教，並被認為在文藝復興^[2]和宗教革命^[3]時期有著極大的重要性。

許多作家，包括拉克坦提烏斯、居普良、希波的奧古斯丁、馬爾西利奧·費奇諾、喬瓦尼·皮科·德拉·米蘭多拉、焦爾達諾·布魯諾、托馬索·康帕內拉、托馬斯·布朗爵士和拉爾夫·沃爾多·愛默生，認為荷米斯是一個智慧的信使，預見了基督教的到來。

關於荷米斯·崔斯墨圖為什麼會得到「三重而偉大」之名的理由出自《荷米斯·崔斯墨圖之翠玉錄》，那裡記載著祂知道整個宇宙智慧的三個部份^[4]。這三個部份分別是煉金術、占星術與神通術。

因為荷米斯主義和1300年～1600年科學發展的關聯，它的重要性大大地提昇了。令人注意的是，荷米斯主義帶來了影響或控制自然的想法，使得許多科學家去注意魔法與相關的技術（例如煉金術和占星術），這些技術在思考上，可以將自然用於實驗意義上的測驗。必然地，荷米斯主義著作的實用價值吸引了科學家的目光。^[5]

語源學

「荷米斯的」一詞源於中世紀的拉丁文「hermeticus」,由希臘神話中神祇荷米斯的名字演化而來。英語中，該詞被證實起源於17世紀，如「荷米斯的作者」（如羅伯特·弗拉德）

註釋

1. Churton p. 4
2. "Hermeticism" The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
3. Heiser, James D., Prisci Theologi and the Hermetic Reformation in the Fifteenth Century, Repristination Press, Texas: 2011. ISBN 978-1-4610-9382-4
4. Scully p. 322.
5. Tambiah, Magic, Science, Religion, and the scope of Rationality, pp. 25-26

相關條目

• 荷米斯哲學圖書館（英語：Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica）
• 解釋學
• 分類：荷米斯主義者（英語：Category:Hermeticists）

參考書目

• Abel, Christopher R.; Hare, William O. Hermes Trismegistus: An Investigation of the Origin of the Hermetic Writings. Sequim: Holmes Publishing Group. 1997.
• Anonymous. Meditations on the Tarot: A Journey into Christian Hermeticism. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin. 2002.
• Boys-Stones, George. Post-Hellenistic Philosophy: A Study in Its Development from the Stoics to Origen. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0-19-815264-4.
• Bull, Christian H. The Tradition of Hermes Trismegistus: The Egyptian Priestly Figure as a Teacher of Hellenized Wisdom. Leiden: Brill. 2018. ISBN 978-90-04-37084-5. doi:10.1163/9789004370845.
• Copenhaver, Brian P. Hermetica: The Greek Corpus Hermeticum and the Latin Asclepius in a New English Translation, with Notes and Introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1992. ISBN 0-521-42543-3.
• Droge, Arthur J. Homer or Moses? Early Christian Interpretations of the History of Culture. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr. 1989. ISBN 978-3-16-145354-0.
• Ebeling, Florian. The Secret History of Hermes Trismegistus: Hermeticism from Ancient to Modern Times. Translated by David Lorton. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 2007 [2005]. ISBN 978-0-8014-4546-0.
• Festugière, André-Jean. La Révélation d'Hermès Trismégiste I–IV. Paris: Gabalda. 1944–1954. ISBN 978-2-251-32674-0.
• Fowden, Garth. The Egyptian Hermes: A Historical Approach to the Late Pagan Mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0-521-32583-7.
• Garstin, E.J. Langford. Theurgy or The Hermetic Practice. Berwick: Ibis Press. 2004. Published Posthumously
• Hanegraaff, Wouter J. Esotericism and the Academy: Rejected Knowledge in Western Culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2012. ISBN 978-0-521-19621-5.
• Hanegraaff, Wouter J. Western Esotericism: A Guide for the Perplexed. London: Bloomsbury Academic. 2013. ISBN 978-1-4411-3646-6.
• Hanegraaff, Wouter J. How Hermetic was Renaissance Hermetism? (PDF). Aries. 2015, 15 (2): 179–209 [2022-05-08]. doi:10.1163/15700593-01502001. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2022-06-18）.
• Hoeller, Stephan A. On the Trail of the Winged God: Hermes and Hermeticism Throughout the Ages, Gnosis: A Journal of Western Inner Traditions (Vol. 40, Summer 1996). Also at Hermes and Hermeticism. Gnosis.org. [2009-11-09]. （原始內容存檔於2009-11-26）.
• Horowitz, Mitch. The New Age and Gnosticism: Terms of Commonality. Gnosis: Journal of Gnostic Studies. 2019, 4 (2): 191–215. S2CID 214533789. doi:10.1163/2451859X-12340073.
• Mahé, Jean-Pierre. Hermès en Haute-Egypte I–II. Quebec: Presses de l'Université Laval. 1978–1982. ISBN 978-0-7746-6817-0.
• Mahé, Jean-Pierre. The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius. Salaman, Clement; Van Oyen, Dorine; Wharton, William D.; Mahé, Jean-Pierre (編). The Way of Hermes: New Translations of The Corpus Hermeticum and The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius. London: Duckworth. 1999: 99–122. ISBN 978-0-7156-2939-0.
• Marenbon, John. Pagans and Philosophers: The Problem of Paganism from Augustine to Leibniz. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2015. ISBN 978-0-691-14255-5.
• Morais, Lui. Alchimia seu Archimagisterium Solis in V libris. Rio de Janeiro: Quártica Premium. 2013.
• Newman, William R.; Principe, Lawrence M. Alchemy Tried in the Fire: Starkey, Boyle, and the Fate of Helmontian Chymistry. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 2002. ISBN 978-0-226-57711-1.
• Newman, William R. Newton the Alchemist: Science, Enigma, and the Quest for Nature's Secret Fire. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 2019. ISBN 978-0-691-17487-7.
• Pilhofer, Peter. Presbyteron kreitton: Der Altersbeweis der jüdischen und christlichen Apologeten und seine Vorgeschichte. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr. 1990. ISBN 978-3-16-145584-1.
• Powell, Robert A. Christian Hermetic Astrology: The Star of the Magi and the Life of Christ. Hudson: Anthroposohic Press. 1991.
• Principe, Lawrence M. The Aspiring Adept: Robert Boyle and His Alchemical Quest. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 1998. ISBN 978-0-691-01678-8.
• Prophet, Erin. Hermetic Influences on the Evolutionary System of Helena Blavatsky's Theosophy. Gnosis: Journal of Gnostic Studies. 2018, 3 (1): 84–111. doi:10.1163/2451859X-12340050.
• Regardie, Israel. The Golden Dawn. St. Paul: Llewellyn Publications. 1940.
• Salaman, Clement; Van Oyen, Dorine; Wharton, William D.; Mahé, Jean-Pierre (編). The Way of Hermes: New Translations of The Corpus Hermeticum and The Definitions of Hermes Trismegistus to Asclepius. London: Duckworth. 1999. ISBN 978-0-7156-2939-0.
• Scully, Nicki. Alchemical Healing: A Guide to Spiritual, Physical, and Transformational Medicine. Rochester: Bear & Company. 2003.
• Tambiah, Stanley Jeyaraja. Magic, Science, Religion, and the Scope of Rationality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1990.
• Van Bladel, Kevin. The Arabic Hermes: From Pagan Sage to Prophet of Science. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 2009. ISBN 978-0-19-537613-5.
• Van Nuffelen, Peter. Rethinking the Gods: Philosophical Readings of Religion in the Post-Hellenistic Period. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-1-107-01203-5.
• Walker, Daniel P. The Ancient Theology: Studies in Christian Platonism from the Fifteenth to the Eighteenth Century. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. 1972. ISBN 978-0-8014-0749-9.
• Westman, Robert S.; McGuire, J. E. (編). Hermeticism and the Scientific Revolution. Papers Read at a Clark Library Seminar, 9 March 1974. Los Angeles: William Andrews Clark Library. 1977.
• Yates, Frances A. Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul. 1964. ISBN 978-0-226-95002-0.
• Yates, Frances A. The Hermetic Tradition in Renaissance Science. Singleton, Charles S. (編). Art, Science, and History in the Renaissance. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press. 1967: 255–273. ISBN 978-0-8018-0602-5.

外部連結

• Online Version of the Corpus Hermeticum （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）, version translated by John Everard in 1650 CE from Latin version
• Online Version of The Virgin of the World of Hermes Trismegistus, version translated by Anna Kingsford and Edward Maitland in 1885 A.D. （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• Online version of The Kybalion (1912)
• The Kybalion Resource Page （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• The Hermetic Library （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）—A collection of texts and sites relating to Hermeticism
• Hermetic Library （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） Hermetic Library from Hermetic International