象大蒜(學名:Allium ampeloprasum var. ampeloprasum),別名巨蔥、巨蔥蒜,原分布於西亞與南歐[1][2]。在美國維吉尼亞州,象大蒜有「約克鎮洋蔥(Yorktown Onion)」的別名。
象大蒜肉質粗硬,葉扁平呈劍鞘形自基部抱莖而生。在形態上接近另一個物種"薤",但外觀要大上許多。味道吃起來比較像蒜苗,而比較少蔥的味道,嚐起來味道比較溫和,適合一些害怕刺激性食物的人。
象大蒜為同種植物Allium ampeloprasum的一類變種,另有:
- Allium ampeloprasum var. kurrat
- 韭蔥 Allium ampeloprasum var. porrum
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