西拉語(也稱西達語[3])是一種在寮國和越南由約2,000人使用的彝語(Bradley 1997)。西拉族在越南被承認為一個單獨的民族。
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據Edmondson(2002),越南約有700名西拉族人生活在下列3個村莊。
據老年西拉人,7個西拉家族在175年前從寮國豐沙里省芒塢和芒葉遷來。他們最初抵達一處叫芒松的地方,到現居地前又經歷了數次搬遷。
在寮國,西拉語分布在:[4]
- 豐沙里省約烏縣那赫村
- 琅南塔省南塔縣班班西達(自稱:vɛ33 ɲɯ33)
- 約烏縣洲回村;豐沙里省本訥縣豐蔡村(自稱:go55ɯ55 a11ma11)(Kingsada 1999)[5]
- 約烏縣龍唐村;琅南塔省琅南塔縣西達村(自稱:si33 la33) (Shintani 2001)[6]
- 約烏縣南星村(自稱:ko55 ɯ21)(Kato 2008)[7]
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (編). Sila. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
存档副本. [2021-03-26]. (原始內容存檔於2017-12-12).
Kingsadā, Thō̜ngphet, and 新谷忠彥. 1999 Basic Vocabularies of the Languages Spoken in Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
新谷忠彥, Ryuichi Kosaka, and Takashi Kato. 2001. Linguistic Survey of Phongxaly, Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
Kato, Takashi. 2008. Linguistic Survey of Tibeto-Burman languages in Lao P.D.R. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa (ILCAA).
- Edmondson, Jerold A. 2002. "The Central and Southern Loloish Languages of Vietnam". Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: Special Session on Tibeto-Burman and Southeast Asian Linguistics (2002), pp. 1–13.
- Ma Ngọc Dung. 2000. Văn hóa Si La. Hà Nội: Nhà xuất ban văn hóa dân tôc.