蘿蔔螺屬

蘿蔔螺屬
	耳蘿蔔螺
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
科：	椎實螺科 Lymnaeidae
亞科：	Amphipepleinae Amphipepleinae
屬：	蘿蔔螺屬 Radix; Montfort, 1810
模式種
	Radix auricularia;
異名
	Auriculariana Servain, 1881; Gulnaria Turton, 1831; Limnaea (Radix) Montfort, 1810 (genus-subgenus combination not accepted); Lymnaea (Peregriana) Servain, 1881; Lymnaea (Radix) Montfort, 1810 (genus-subgenus combination not accepted); Neritostoma H. Adams & A. Adams, 1855; Radix (Peregriana) Servain, 1881; Radix (Radix) Montfort, 1810;

蘿蔔螺屬（學名：Radix）為椎實螺科Amphipepleinae亞科下的一個屬^[3]^[2]，主要為淡水生螺類，其下種分佈於整個古北界^[2]^[4]。

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從2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》的開始，多個原屬椎實螺總科的科都與椎實螺科合併，這些物種都重新組合成多個亞科^[5]。本屬亦改為屬於Amphipepleinae亞科下的一個屬^[2]。

蘿蔔螺屬下種的具體分類一直有爭議^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]，這很可能是由於長久以來有關椎實螺科物種的分類與系統分類學研究，無論是在亞洲甚或在世界各地都比較少的緣故^[10]^[11]，一般文獻所關注的主要還是這些生物裡的寄生蟲。其種系發生關係大致如下圖所述^[12]：

Radix

Radix labiata

Radix peregra

	Radix ampla

	狹蘿蔔螺 Radix lagotis

	耳蘿蔔螺 Radix auricularia

	Radix ovata

菲律賓的蘿蔔螺屬生物

加拿大和羅馬尼亞的蘿蔔螺屬生物

	Radix natalensis

	琵琶蘿蔔螺 Radix luteola

	Radix quadrasi

	微紅蘿蔔螺 Radix rubiginosa

[1]
Montfort D. de 1810. Conchyliologie systématique, et classification méthodique des coquilles; offrant leurs figures, leur arrangement générique, leurs descriptions caractéristiques, leurs noms; ainsi que leur synonymie en plusieurs langues. Ouvrage destiné à faciliter l'étude des coquilles, ainsi que leur disposition dans les cabinets d'histoire naturelle. Coquilles univalves, non cloisonnées. Tome second. pp. [1-3], 1-676. Paris. (Schoell).
[2]
Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. Radix Montfort, 1810. WoRMS. 2018-02-02 [2018-07-14].
[3]
Radix. NCBI （英語）.
[4]
Pfenninger, M.; Cordellier, M.; Streit, B. Comparing the efficacy of morphologic and DNA-based taxonomy in the freshwater gastropod genus Radix (Basommatophora, Pulmonata). BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2006, 6: 100. PMC 1679812 . PMID 17123437. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-100.
[5]
Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
[6]
Remigio, E. Molecular phylogenetic relationships in the aquatic snail genus Lymnaea , the intermediate host of the causative agent of fascioliasis: Insights from broader taxon sampling. Parasitology Research. 2002, 88 (7): 687–696. PMID 12107463. doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0658-8.
[7]
Glöer, Peter; Meier-Brook, Claus; Osterman, Olaf. Süsswassermollusken: ein Bestimmungsschlüssel für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland [淡水軟體動物：一個德意志聯邦共和國的索引] 6th. Hamburg (德國): Deutscher Jugendbund für Naturbeobachtung. 1987 （德語）.
[8]
Ward, P. I.; Goater, C. P.; Mikos, M. Shell variation in sympatric freshwater Lymnaea peregra and L. Ovata (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1997, 61: 139. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01782.x （英語）.
[9]
Bargues, M. D.; Vigo, M.; Horak, P.; Dvorak, J.; Patzner, R. A.; Pointier, J. P.; Jackiewicz, M.; Meier-Brook, C.; Mas-Coma, S. European Lymnaeidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), intermediate hosts of trematodiases, based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS-2 sequences. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2001, 1 (2): 85–107. PMID 12798024. doi:10.1016/S1567-1348(01)00019-3.
[10]
Dung, B. T.; Doanh, P. N.; The, D. T.; Loan, H. T.; Losson, B.; Caron, Y. Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Lymnaeid Snails and Their Potential Role in Transmission of Fasciola spp. in Vietnam. Korean Journal of Parasitology. 2013, 51 (6): 57–662. doi:10.3347/kjp.2013.51.6.657 （英語）.
[11]
Vinarski, Maxim V. One, two, or several? How many lymnaeid genera are there?. Ruthenica. 2013, 23 (1): 41–58 [2017-02-23]. （原始內容存檔於2017-12-09）（英語）.
[12]
Correa, A. C.; Escobar, J. S.; Durand, P.; Renaud, F. O.; David, P.; Jarne, P.; Pointier, J. P.; Hurtrez-Boussès, S. Bridging gaps in the molecular phylogeny of the Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), vectors of Fascioliasis. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2010, 10: 381. PMC 3013105 . PMID 21143890. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-381.

維基物種上的相關資訊：蘿蔔螺屬

[1] [1]
Montfort D. de 1810. Conchyliologie systématique, et classification méthodique des coquilles; offrant leurs figures, leur arrangement générique, leurs descriptions caractéristiques, leurs noms; ainsi que leur synonymie en plusieurs langues. Ouvrage destiné à faciliter l'étude des coquilles, ainsi que leur disposition dans les cabinets d'histoire naturelle. Coquilles univalves, non cloisonnées. Tome second. pp. [1-3], 1-676. Paris. (Schoell).

[WoRMS_248262-2] [2]
Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S. Radix Montfort, 1810. WoRMS. 2018-02-02 [2018-07-14].

[NCBI_55689-3] [3]
Radix. NCBI （英語）.

[Pfenninger-4] [4]
Pfenninger, M.; Cordellier, M.; Streit, B. Comparing the efficacy of morphologic and DNA-based taxonomy in the freshwater gastropod genus Radix (Basommatophora, Pulmonata). BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2006, 6: 100. PMC 1679812 . PMID 17123437. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-6-100.

[Bouchet_2017-5] [5]
Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.

[PR2002-6] [6]
Remigio, E. Molecular phylogenetic relationships in the aquatic snail genus Lymnaea , the intermediate host of the causative agent of fascioliasis: Insights from broader taxon sampling. Parasitology Research. 2002, 88 (7): 687–696. PMID 12107463. doi:10.1007/s00436-002-0658-8.

[Glöer1987-7] [7]
Glöer, Peter; Meier-Brook, Claus; Osterman, Olaf. Süsswassermollusken: ein Bestimmungsschlüssel für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland [淡水軟體動物：一個德意志聯邦共和國的索引] 6th. Hamburg (德國): Deutscher Jugendbund für Naturbeobachtung. 1987 （德語）.

[Ward1997-8] [8]
Ward, P. I.; Goater, C. P.; Mikos, M. Shell variation in sympatric freshwater Lymnaea peregra and L. Ovata (Gastropoda: Lymnaeidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1997, 61: 139. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1997.tb01782.x （英語）.

[Bargues2001-9] [9]
Bargues, M. D.; Vigo, M.; Horak, P.; Dvorak, J.; Patzner, R. A.; Pointier, J. P.; Jackiewicz, M.; Meier-Brook, C.; Mas-Coma, S. European Lymnaeidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda), intermediate hosts of trematodiases, based on nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS-2 sequences. Infection, Genetics and Evolution. 2001, 1 (2): 85–107. PMID 12798024. doi:10.1016/S1567-1348(01)00019-3.

[Dung_2013-10] [10]
Dung, B. T.; Doanh, P. N.; The, D. T.; Loan, H. T.; Losson, B.; Caron, Y. Morphological and Molecular Characterization of Lymnaeid Snails and Their Potential Role in Transmission of Fasciola spp. in Vietnam. Korean Journal of Parasitology. 2013, 51 (6): 57–662. doi:10.3347/kjp.2013.51.6.657 （英語）.

[Vinarski_2013-11] [11]
Vinarski, Maxim V. One, two, or several? How many lymnaeid genera are there?. Ruthenica. 2013, 23 (1): 41–58 [2017-02-23]. （原始內容存檔於2017-12-09）（英語）.

[Correa_2010-12] [12]
Correa, A. C.; Escobar, J. S.; Durand, P.; Renaud, F. O.; David, P.; Jarne, P.; Pointier, J. P.; Hurtrez-Boussès, S. Bridging gaps in the molecular phylogeny of the Lymnaeidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata), vectors of Fascioliasis. BMC Evolutionary Biology. 2010, 10: 381. PMC 3013105 . PMID 21143890. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-10-381.

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