藤壺屬(學名:Balanus)是藤壺科下的一屬,俗稱「馬牙」。該屬物種生活在全世界的岩石海岸和海洋漂流物上。[1]牠們的共同特徵是雌雄同體,成年後將自己粘附在堅硬物體表面等,附著在船體表面的藤壺常給船舶航行帶來困難,因為會增加船體表面的阻力,而浪費燃料。因此船隻吃水線之下的漆料需選擇不易被藤壺所附著的。而鵝頸藤壺等生物雖然也叫藤壺並且有著類似的生活方式,卻不是該屬的成員。[2]
Quick Facts 藤壺屬, 科學分類 ...
藤壺屬
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科學分類
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界:
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動物界 Animalia
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門:
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節肢動物門 Arthropoda
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亞門:
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甲殼亞門 Crustacea
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綱:
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鞘甲綱 Thecostraca
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目:
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無柄目 Sessilia
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科:
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藤壺科 Balanidae
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亞科:
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藤壺亞科 Balaninae
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屬:
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藤壺屬 Balanus Da Costa, 1778
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Close
藤壺屬(Balanus)有以下種[3]
- 白脊藤壺 Balanus albicostatus Pilsbry
- Balanus balanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Balanus bloxhamensis Weisbord, 1966
- Balanus borsodensis Kolosváry, 1952
- Balanus calidus Pilsbry, 1916
- Balanus campbelli Filhol, 1886
- Balanus chisletianus Sowerby, 1859
- Balanus citerosum Henry, 1973
- Balanus connelli Cornwall, 1927
- 缺刻藤壺 Bruguiére, 1789
- Balanus curvirostratus Menesini, 1968
- Balanus darwinii Seguenza, 1876
- Balanus ecuadoricus Pilsbry & Olson, 1951
- Balanus flosculoidus Kolosváry, 1941
- Balanus gizellae Kolosváry, 1967
- Balanus glandula Darwin, 1854
- Balanus hohmanni Philippi, 1887
- †Balanus humilis Conrad, 1846 (滅絕)
- †Balanus imitator Zullo, 1984 (滅絕)
- Balanus irradians Zullo & Guruswami-Naidu, 1982
- Balanus irregularis Broch, 1931
- Balanus kanakoffi Zullo, 1969
- Balanus kondakovi Tarasov & Zevina, 1957
- Balanus laevis Bruguiere, 1789
- Balanus laguairensis Weisbord, 1966
- Balanus leonensis Weisbord, 1966
- Balanus microstomus Philippi, 1887
- Balanus minutus Hoek, 1913
- Balanus mirabilis Krüger, 1912
- Balanus newburnensis Weisbord, 1966
- Balanus nubilus Darwin, 1854
- Balanus ochlockoneensis Weisbord, 1966
- Balanus pannonicus Kolosváry, 1952
- Balanus parkeri Zullo, 1967
- Balanus perforatus Bruguiére, 1789
- Balanus poecilus Darwin, 1854
- Balanus polyporus Pilbry, 1924
- Balanus provisoricus Kolosváry, 1961
- Balanus pulchellus Ren, 1989
- Balanus rhizophorae Ren & Liu, 1978
- Balanus rostratus Hoek, 1883
- Balanus sauntonensis Parfitt, 1871
- Balanus similis Weltner, 1922
- Balanus spongicola Brown, 1844
- Balanus subalbidus Henry, 1974
- Balanus tamiamiensis Ross, 1964
- Balanus trigonus Darwin, 1854
- Balanus tuboperforatus Kolosváry, 1962
- Balanus tumorifer Kolosváry, 1962
- Balanus uliginosis Henry, 1973
- Balanus vadaszi Kolosváry, 1949
- Balanus veneticensis Seguenza, 1876
- Balanus withersi Pilsbry, 1930
藤壶. [2010-01-25]. (原始內容存檔於2011-07-07).