約翰·倫道夫

約翰·倫道夫（英語：John Randolph of Roanoke，1773年6月2日—1833年5月24日），是美國民主共和黨政治家、老共和黨人（英語：Tertium quids）領袖^[1]。倫道夫曾於1799年作為維吉尼亞州代表被選為聯邦眾議員^[2]，其後四次連任至1833年去世為止。他還在1830年被安德魯·傑克遜總統任命為駐俄羅斯全權公使。

約翰·倫道夫 (1811年)

參考資料

1. Varon, Elizabeth R. Disunion! The coming of the American Civil War. University of North Carolina Press.2008, p. 36
2. Sawyer, Lemuel, The Biography of John Randolph, p.12.

• Howe, Daniel. What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815–1848. Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0-19-507894-7.

延伸閱讀

• Adams, Henry. John Randolph (1882); New Edition with Primary Documents and Introduction by Robert McColley, 1996, ISBN 1-56324-653-8; negative assessment. (Available online.)
• Bruce, William Cabell. John Randolph of Roanoke, 1773–1833; a biography based largely on new material, in 2 volumes; New York, London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1922 (2nd revised edition in 1 volume 1939, reprinted New York, Octagon Books, 1970); exhaustive details. (Available online: Vol. I, Vol. II.)
• Dawidoff, Robert. The Education of John Randolph, New York: Norton, 1979. ISBN 0-393-01242-5
• Devanny, John F., Jr. "'A Loathing of Public Debt, Taxes, and Excises': The Political Economy of John Randolph of Roanoke," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 2001 109(4): pp 387–416.
• Garland, Hugh A. The Life of John Randolph of Roanoke; New York: Appleton & Company, 1851. (Available online: Vol. I, Vol. II.)
• Johnson, David. John Randolph of Roanoke (Louisiana State University Press; 2012) 352 pages; detailed scholarly biography
• Kauffman, Bill. Ain't My America: The Long, Noble History of Anti-War Conservatism and Middle-American Anti-Imperialism, Metropolitan, 2008.
• Kirk, Russell. Randolph of Roanoke; a study in conservative thought, (1951), 186 pp. Short essay; recent editions include many letters. (Available online.)
• John Randolph of Roanoke: a study in American politics, with selected speeches and letters, 4th ed., Indianapolis, IN : Liberty Fund, 1997, 588 pp. ISBN 0-86597-150-1; focus on JR's political philosophy
• Risjord, Norman K. The Old Republicans: Southern Conservatism in the Age of Jefferson (1965); the standard history of the Randolph faction.
• Tate, Adam L. "Republicanism and Society: John Randolph of Roanoke, Joseph Glover Baldwin, and the Quest for Social Order." Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 2003 111(3): 263–298.
• Weaver, Richard M. "Two Types of American Individualism," Modern Age 1963 7(2): 119–134; compares Randolph with Henry David Thoreau online edition （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）.

外部連結

• 約翰·倫道夫－美國國會國家人物傳記大辭典
• 在Find a Grave上的約翰·倫道夫
•  Chisholm, Hugh (編). Randolph, John. Encyclopædia Britannica (第11版). London: Cambridge University Press. 1911.