章如愚(?—?),字俊卿,號山堂。南宋婺州金華(今屬浙江)人。
章關之孫。自幼穎悟,南宋慶元二年丙辰進士。擔任國子博士,出知貴州(今廣西省貴港市)。開禧初年,被召回京,官至史館編校,又因上疏忤韓侘胄罷歸,結草堂於章祁村的山塘嶺之中,致力於講學。[1]仿照傅寅之《群書百考》(即《禹貢說斷》)的方式,另撰《山堂先生群書考索》(簡稱《群書考索》)[2],有百萬言,「幾與馬端臨、鄭漁仲鼎立」。去世後,門人諡爲「山堂先生」。《宋史》無傳。[3]
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