科爾內留·澤萊亞·科德雷亞努

科爾內留·澤萊亞·科德雷亞努（羅馬尼亞語：Corneliu Zelea Codreanu，1899年9月13日—1938年11月30日），羅馬尼亞王國極右翼政治家，法西斯組織鐵衛團的創始人兼領導人^[3][4]。

科爾內留·澤萊亞·科德雷亞努 Corneliu Zelea Codreanu
鐵衛團團長
任期 1927年6月24日—1938年5月
繼任	霍里亞·西馬
羅馬尼亞眾議院議員（英語：Chamber of Deputies (Romania)）
任期 1932年8月—1933年11月
個人資料
別名	科諾留·澤列亞·科德里亞努
出生	Corneliu Codreanu (1899-09-13)1899年9月13日  羅馬尼亞王國 胡希[1][2]
逝世	1938年11月30日(1938歲—11—30)（39歲）  羅馬尼亞王國 伊爾福夫縣斯納戈夫鄉
死因	謀殺
國籍	羅馬尼亞王國
政黨	國家基督教保衛聯盟（英語：National-Christian Defense League） (1923–1927) 鐵衛團 (1927–1938)
配偶	埃琳娜·伊利諾尤 （1925年結婚—1938年結束）
母校	亞歷山德魯伊萬庫扎大學 格勒諾布爾-阿爾卑斯大學
職業	政治家 律師
知名於	鐵衛團創始人
著作	《為了我的軍團（英語：For My Legionaries）》
宗教	羅馬尼亞正教會

參考資料

1. PREMIERĂ: Arhivele Naționale publică Actul de Naștere al Căpitanului Mișcării Legionare, extras din Registrului Stării Civile Iași din Septembrie 1899. DOCUMENT. 11 June 2022 [2023-02-07]. （原始內容存檔於2023-02-07）.
2. Zelea-Codreanu, Ion. Origina "etnica" a d-lui Corneliu Zelea-Codreanu. Dreptatea. 30 April 1936: 1–2 [25 November 2022]. （原始內容存檔於2022-11-25）.
3. Veiga, p.92-93
4. Barbu, p.197; Benedict, p.457; Ornea, p.290; Jelavich, p.206; Veiga, p.107-110

文獻來源

• Final Report of the International Commission on the Holocaust in Romania, Polirom, Iași, 2004. ISBN 973-681-989-2
• Zeev Barbu, "Romania: The Iron Guard", in Aristotle A. Kallis (ed.), The Fascism Reader, Routledge, London, 2003, p. 195–201. ISBN 0-415-24358-0
• Ruth Benedict, "The History as It Appears to Rumanians", in Margaret Mead, Rhoda Bubendey Métraux (eds.), The Study of Culture at a Distance, Berghahn Books, New York & Oxford, 2000, p. 449–459. ISBN 1-57181-215-6
• Lucian Boia, Istorie și mit în conștiința românească, Humanitas, Bucharest, 1997. ISBN 973-50-0055-5
• William Brustein, Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003. ISBN 0-521-77478-0
• Christopher Catherwood, Why the Nations Rage: Killing in the Name of God, Rowman & Littlefield, Lanham, 2002. ISBN 0-7425-0090-X
• Adrian Cioroianu, Pe umerii lui Marx. O introducere în istoria comunismului românesc, Editura Curtea Veche, Bucharest, 2005. ISBN 973-669-175-6
• Norman Davies, Europe: A History, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996. ISBN 0-19-820171-0
• Renzo De Felice, Fascism: An Informal Introduction to Its Theory and Practice, Transaction Publishers, New Brunswick & London, 1976. ISBN 0-87855-619-2
• Barbara Jelavich, History of the Balkans, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1983. ISBN 0-521-27459-1
• James Mayall, "Fascism and Racism", in Terence Ball (ed.), The Cambridge History of Twentieth-Century Political Thought, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2003, p. 123–150. ISBN 0-521-56354-2
• Z. Ornea, Anii treizeci. Extrema dreaptă românească, Editura Fundației Culturale Române, Bucharest, 1995
• Stanley G. Payne, Fascism, University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 1980. ISBN 0-299-08064-1
• Grigore Traian Pop, "Cînd disidenta se pedepsește cu moartea. Un asasinat ritual: Mihail Stelescu", in Dosarele Istoriei, 6/IV (1999)
• Ioan Scurtu, "De la bomba din Senat la atentatul din Gara Sinaia", in Dosarele Istoriei, 6/IV (1999)
• Mark Sedgwick, Against the Modern World: Traditionalism and the Secret Intellectual History of the Twentieth Century, Oxford University Press US, New York, 2004. ISBN 0-19-515297-2
• Vladimir Tismăneanu, Stalinism pentru eternitate, Polirom, Iași, 2005. ISBN 973-681-899-3
• Francisco Veiga, Istoria Gărzii de Fier, 1919–1941: Mistica ultranaționalismului , Humanitas, Bucharest, 1993

延伸閱讀

• Nicholas M. Nagy-Talavera, The Green Shirts and the Others: A History of Fascism in Hungary and Rumania, Hoover Institution Press, Stanford, 1970
• Codreanu, For My Legionaries

外部連結

• Corneliu Zelea Codreanu, A Few Remarks on Democracy, at the University of Pittsburgh Center for International Studies
• （義大利語） Biography of Codreanu at Olokaustos.org
• （羅馬尼亞語） Codreanu's letter to Iorga, at the University of Bucharest