副球菌屬（學名：Paracoccus）為紅桿菌目副球菌科的一屬好氧或兼性厭氧發酵型革蘭氏陰性桿菌。呈球狀或短杆狀。原屬紅桿菌科，2022年建立副球菌科後，現歸屬副球菌科。
Quick Facts 副球菌屬, 科學分類 ...
副球菌屬
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科學分類 
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| 域：
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細菌域 Bacteria
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| 門：
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假單胞菌門 Pseudomonadota
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| 綱：
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α-變形菌綱 Alphaproteobacteria
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| 目：
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紅桿菌目 Rhodobacterales
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| 科：
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副球菌科 Paracoccaceae
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| 屬：
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副球菌屬 Paracoccus
Davis，1969
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| 模式種
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脫氮副球菌
Paracoccus denitrificans
(Beijerinck and Minkman, 1910) Davis, 1969
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| 異名
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硫球菌屬 Thiosphaera Robertson and Kuenen, 1984
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大多分離來源自環境，出現在土壤、天然和人工的鹽水中，也有一些來自動物和植物。此屬的模式種為脫氮副球菌(Paracoccus denitrificans)。
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- Paracoccus acridae Zhang et al., 2016
- Paracoccus aeridis Rai et al., 2020[2]
- Paracoccus aerius Xue et al., 2017
- Paracoccus aerodenitrificans Zhang et al. 2023[3]
- Paracoccus aestuarii Roh et al., 2009
- Paracoccus aestuariivivens Park et al., 2016
- Paracoccus albicereus He et al. 2023[4]
- Paracoccus albus Zhang et al. 2023[3]
- 嗜鹼副球菌 Paracoccus alcaliphilus Urakami et al., 1989
- Paracoccus alimentarius Kim et al., 2018
- 嗜鹼副球菌 Paracoccus alkanivorans Zhang et al., 2020
- 不飽和烴副球菌 Paracoccus alkenifer Lipski et al., 1998
- 嗜氨副球菌 Paracoccus aminophilus Urakami et al., 1990，噬氨副球菌
- 噬氨副球菌 Paracoccus aminovorans Urakami et al., 1990
- 鷺島副球菌 Paracoccus amoyensis Lyu et al., 2021
- Paracoccus angustae Sun et al., 2015
- 橙黃副球菌 Paracoccus aurantiacus Ye et al., 2020
- 北部灣副球菌 Paracoccus beibuensis
- 孟加拉副球菌 Paracoccus bengalensis Ghosh et al., 2006
- Paracoccus caeni Lee et al., 2011
- Paracoccus bogoriensis Osanjo et al. 2009[5]
- 產類胡蘿蔔素副球菌 Paracoccus carotinifaciens Tsubokura et al., 1999
- Paracoccus cavernae Dominguez-Moñino et al., 2016
- 中華副球菌 Paracoccus chinensis Li et al., 2009
- Paracoccus communis Poroshina et al., 2014
- Paracoccus contaminans Kämpfer et al., 2016
- 脫氮副球菌 Paracoccus denitrificans (Beijerinck and Minkman 1910) Davis 1969，脫氮微球菌
- Paracoccus endophyticus Zhang et al., 2019
- Paracoccus fistulariae Kim et al., 2010
- Paracoccus fontiphilus Sheu et al., 2018
- Paracoccus haematequi Kämpfer et al., 2019
- 海雲台副球菌 Paracoccus haeundaensis Lee et al., 2004
- 鹽脫氮副球菌 Paracoccus halodenitrificans (Robinson and Gibbons 1952) Davis 1969，為Halomonas halodenitrificans (Robinson and Gibbons 1952) Dobson and Franzmann 1996的異名
- 嗜鹽副球菌 Paracoccus halophilus Liu et al., 2008
- Paracoccus halotolerans Meng et al., 2019
- Paracoccus hibisci Yan et al., 2017
- Paracoccus hibiscisoli Lin et al., 2017
- 人型副球菌 Paracoccus homiensis Kim et al., 2006，霍米海角副球菌，海角副球菌
- 惠君副球菌 Paracoccus huijuniae Sun et al., 2013，以南京農業大學土壤微生物學家李惠君的名字命名，以表彰她為中國土壤微生物學做出的貢獻
- Paracoccus isoporae Chen et al., 2011
- 科氏副球菌 Paracoccus kocurii Ohara et al., 1990
- 球形副球菌 Paracoccus kondratievae Doronina and Trotsenko 2001，康氏副球菌
- 朝鮮副球菌 Paracoccus koreensis La et al., 2005
- Paracoccus laeviglucosivorans Nakamura 2015
- Paracoccus liaowanqingii Li et al., 2020
- Paracoccus lichenicola Lang et al. 2023[6]
- Paracoccus limosus Lee and Lee 2013
- 濱岸沉積物副球菌 Paracoccus litorisediminis Park et al., 2017
- Paracoccus luteus Ming et al., 2020
- Paracoccus lutimaris Jung et al., 2014
- 紅樹林副球菌 Paracoccus mangrovi Chen et al., 2017
- 馬氏副球菌 Paracoccus marcusii Harker et al., 1998
- Paracoccus marinaquae Xue et al. 2023[7]
- Paracoccus marinus Khan et al., 2008
- 嗜甲基副球菌 Paracoccus methylovorus Timsy et al. 2022[8]
- Paracoccus methylutens Doronina et al., 1998
- 印研所副球菌 Paracoccus niistensis Dastager et al., 2012
- Paracoccus nototheniae Kämpfer et al., 2019
- 石磺副球菌 Paracoccus onchidii Xu et al. 2024[9]
- 太平洋副球菌 Paracoccus pacificus Zhang et al., 2015
- Paracoccus panacisoli Nguyen et al., 2015
- 泛養副球菌 Paracoccus pantotrophus (Robertson and Kuenen 1984) Rainey et al., 1999，泛養硫球菌，雜食硫球菌，全食副球菌
- 根圍副球菌 Paracoccus rhizosphaerae Kämpfer et al., 2012
- Paracoccus salipaludis Dong et al., 2018
- Paracoccus saliphilus Wang et al., 2009
- Paracoccus salsus Gao et al. 2022[10]
- Paracoccus sanguinis McGinnis et al., 2015
- 居沉積物副球菌 Paracoccus sediminicola Zhang et al. 2023[3]
- 海濱沉積物副球菌 Paracoccus sediminilitoris Wei et al., 2019，沙灘沉積物副球菌
- 沉積物副球菌 Paracoccus sediminis Pan et al., 2014
- 嗜絲氨酸副球菌 Paracoccus seriniphilus Pukall et al., 2003
- 陝西副球菌 Paracoccus shanxieyensis Dong et al. 2023[11]
- 簡副球菌 Paracoccus simplex Doronina et al., 2020
- 食溶劑副球菌 Paracoccus solventivorans Siller et al., 1996
- 髒土副球菌 Paracoccus sordidisoli Singh et al., 2017
- Paracoccus sphaerophysae Deng et al., 2011
- 柱形珊瑚副球菌 Paracoccus stylophorae Sheu et al., 2011
- Paracoccus subflavus Zhang et al., 2019
- 氧化硫副球菌 Paracoccus sulfuroxidans Liu et al., 2006
- Paracoccus suum Heo et al., 2019
- Paracoccus tegillarcae Lee et al., 2019
- Paracoccus thiocyanatus Katayama et al., 1996
- 西藏副球菌 Paracoccus tibetensis Zhu et al., 2013
- 善變副球菌 Paracoccus versutus (Harrison 1983) Katayama et al., 1996
- 廈門副球菌 Paracoccus xiamenensis Lyu et al., 2020
- 伊氏副球菌 Paracoccus yeei Daneshvar et al., 2003，也拼作：Paracoccus yeeii Daneshvar et al., 2003，耶氏副球菌，本種以對病原菌的鑑定做出貢獻的美國細菌學家Robert B. Yee的名字命名
- 產玉米素副球菌 Paracoccus zeaxanthinifaciens Berry et al., 2003
Rai A, N S, G S, A S, G D, Ch S, Ch VR. Paracoccus aeridis sp. nov., an indole-producing bacterium isolated from the rhizosphere of an orchid, Aerides maculosa. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:1720-1728.
Zhang K, Zeng Q, Jiang R, Shi S, Yang J, Long L, Tian X. Three Novel Marine Species of Paracoccus, P. aerodenitrificans sp. nov., P. sediminicola sp. nov. and P. albus sp. nov., and the Characterization of Their Capability to Perform Heterotrophic Nitrification and Aerobic Denitrification. Microorganisms 2023; 11:1532.
He Y, Lin D, Chen B, Liu X, Ye J, Sun J, Tang K. Paracoccus albicereus sp. nov., isolated from the shallow-sea hydrothermal system off Kueishantao Island. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5998.
Osanjo G, Muthike E, Tsuma L, Okoth M, Bulimo W, Lünsdorf H, Abraham W-R, Dion M, Timmis K, Golyshin P, et al. A salt lake extremophile, Paracoccus bogoriensis sp. nov., efficiently produces xanthophyll carotenoids. Afr J Microbiol Res 2009; 3:426-433.
Lang L, An DF, Jiang LQ, Li GD, Wang LS, Wang XY, Li QY, Jiang CL, Jiang Y. Paracoccus lichenicola sp. nov., Isolated from Lichen. Curr Microbiol 2021; 78:816-821.
Xue HP, Fu ZY, He W, Wang L, Li WJ, Zhang AH, Huang JK, Zhang DF, Zhao Z. Paracoccus marinaquae sp. nov., isolated from coastal water of the Yellow Sea. Arch Microbiol 2023; 205:58.
Timsy T, Behrendt U, Ulrich A, Foesel BU, Spanner T, Neumann-Schaal M, Wolf J, Schloter M, Horn MA, Kolb S. Genomic evidence for two pathways of formaldehyde oxidation and denitrification capabilities of the species Paracoccus methylovorus sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5581.
Xu SS, Lai QL, Liu ZZ, Xu Y. Paracoccus onchidii sp. nov., a moderately halophilic bacterium isolated from a marine invertebrate from the South China Sea. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2023; 116:801-815.
Gao L, Fang BZ, Liu YH, Huang Y, Wang S, Jiang HC, Li WJ. Paracoccus salsus sp. nov., a novel slightly halophilic bacterium isolated from saline lake sediment. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2022; 72:5473.
Dong K, Pu J, Yang J, Zhou G, Gao Y, Kang Z, Lei W, Ji X, Min G, Li H, et al. Whole-genome sequencing of Paracoccus species isolated from the healthy human eye and description of Paracoccus shanxieyensis sp. nov. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2023; 73:5838.
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
