省沽油屬（學名：Staphylea）是省沽油科下的一個屬，為落葉灌木或喬木植物。該屬共有約10種，分布於北溫帶。[1]屬名Staphylea源於希臘語staphyle，意為「一串葡萄」，指其花排成圓錐花序。
省沽油屬
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| Staphylea colchica | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 薔薇類植物 Rosids |
| 目： | 纓子木目 Crossosomatales |
| 科： | 省沽油科 Staphyleaceae |
| 屬： | 省沽油屬 Staphylea L., 1753 |
| 種 | |
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見正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：
- Staphylea affinis (Merr. & L.M.Perry) Byng & Christenh.
- Staphylea arguta (Seem.) Byng & Christenh.
- Staphylea bolanderi A.Gray
- Staphylea borneensis (Merr. & L.M.Perry)
- Staphylea brachiata Sessé & Moc.
- Staphylea brachypetala (Schltr.)
- 省沽油 Staphylea bumalda DC.[2]
- Staphylea calciphila (J.T.Pereira)
- 鍾果省沽油 Staphylea campanulata J.Wen
- Staphylea chysodonta Jungh.
- 交趾省沽油 Staphylea cochinchinensis (Lour.) Byng & Christenh.
- 科爾切斯省沽油 Staphylea colchica Stev.
- Staphylea coulomberi André
- Staphylea doanii (T.Ð.Ðai & Yakovlev)
- Staphylea emodi Wall. ex Brandis
- Staphylea formosana (Nakai) Byng & Christenh.
- 嵩明省沽油 Staphylea forrestii Balf.fil.
- Staphylea grandis (B.L.Linden)
- Staphylea hatuyenensis (T.Ð.Ðai & Yakovlev)
- 膀胱果 Staphylea holocarpa Hemsl.
- 印支省沽油 Staphylea indochinensis (Merr.) Byng & Christenh.
- Staphylea insignis (Tul.) Byng & Christenh.
- 野鴉椿 Staphylea japonica (Thunb.) Mabb.
- Staphylea laxiflora (Ridl.)
- Staphylea macrosperma (C.C.Huang) Byng & Christenh.
- Staphylea malabarica (Gamble)
- Staphylea megaphylla (Tul.) Byng & Christenh.
- Staphylea mexicana S.Watson
- Staphylea nitida (Merr. & L.M.Perry)
- Staphylea occidentalis Sw.
- Staphylea ovalifolia (Elmer) Byng & Christenh.
- Staphylea parvifoliola (L.O.Williams)
- Staphylea paucijuga (Lundell)
- Staphylea pentandra (Schltr.)
- Staphylea picardae (Urb.)
- 羽葉省沽油 Staphylea pinnata L.
- Staphylea pomifera (Roxb.) Byng & Christenh.
- Staphylea pringlei S.Watson
- Staphylea robusta (Craib) Byng & Christenh.
- 腺齒省沽油 Staphylea shweliensis W.W.Sm.
- Staphylea simplicifolia (Merr.) Byng & Christenh.
- Staphylea sphaerocarpa (Hassk.)
- Staphylea spinosa Y. Huang et A. Momohara[2]
- Staphylea stipulacea (B.L.Linden)
- Staphylea subsessilifolia (C.Y.Wu) Byng & Christenh.
- Staphylea ternata (Nakai) Byng & Christenh.
- Staphylea tricornuta (Lundell) Byng & Christenh.
- 美國省沽油 Staphylea trifolia L.
- Staphylea trifoliata Marshall
- Staphylea trifoliata Payer
- 元江省沽油 Staphylea yuanjiangensis K.M.Feng & T.Z.Hsu
- Staphylea zanthoxyloides Byng & Christenh.
- 雜交種
- Staphylea × elegans Zabel
參考文獻
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