甲酸銅是銅(II)的甲酸鹽,化學式為Cu(HCOO)2。可以以無水物[1]、二水[2]或四水合物[3]的形式存在。也能和吡啶、尿素等形成加合物。[4]
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甲酸銅可由甲酸和鹼式碳酸銅反應得到,產物的形貌、顏色等和反應條件有關。[5]
甲酸銅加熱可以分解:[5]
- Cu(HCOO)2 → Cu + H2↑ + CO2↑
Motomichi Inoue, Masaji Kubo. Superexchange interaction in anhydrous copper(II) formate. Inorg. Chem., 1970, 9 (10), pp 2310–2314 DOI: 10.1021/ic50092a022
AM Heyns. The vibrational spectra of the copper(II) formates Part II. The internal formate and lattice modes of Cu(HCOO)2·2H2O. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1985, 127(1):9-20
H. Uekusa, S. Ohba, Y. Saito, et al. Structural comparison between dimeric copper(II) formate and acetate in pyridine and urea adducts. Acta Crystallographica Section C, 1989. 45(3): 377-380. DOI: 10.1107/S0108270188011904
A. K. Galwey, D. Jamieson, M. E. Brown. Thermal decomposition of three crystalline modifications of anhydrous copper(II) formate. J. Phys. Chem., 1974, 78 (26), pp 2664–2670 DOI: 10.1021/j100619a006
- 甲酸銅的製備(PPT). 百度文庫. [2017-2-22]