粗飾蚶屬（學名：Anadara Gray, 1847）與毛蚶屬（學名：Scapharca Gray, 1847）[1]本來是魁蛤科之下的兩個屬，皆為雙殼綱之下的海洋動物，現時兩個屬已合併[2]。除了Scapharca rhombea (Born, 1778)被歸入了Tegillarca以外，所有原來的毛蚶屬物種都被併入了粗飾蚶屬[1]。
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本屬在已知的化石記錄中從白堊紀到第四紀的地層（年代範圍：1.402億年前到現在）存在，而且這些化石亦可在世界各地找到[3]。
根據WoRMS，現時本屬之下的物種如下[1]：
- 古蚶 Anadara antiquata
- Anadara auriculata Lamarck
- Anadara baughmani Hertlein, 1951 - baughman ark, skewed ark
- Anadara brasiliana (Lamarck, 1819) - incongruous ark
- 魁蛤 Anadara broughtonii (Schrenck, 1867)
- Anadara chemnitzii (Philippi, 1851) - chemnitz ark, triangular ark
- Anadara concinna (Sowerby, 1833)
- 聯球蚶 Anadara consociata Smith, 1885
- 密肋粗飾蚶 Anadara crebricostata (Reeve, 1844)
- 格粗飾蚶 Anadara criticulata (Nyet, 1848)
- † Anadara diluvii (Lamarck, 1805)
- 鏽粗飾蚶 Anadara ferruginea (Reeve,1844)
- Anadara floridana (Conrad, 1869) - cut-ribbed ark
- Anadara grandis (Broderip and Sowerby, 1829)
- 血蚶 Anadara granosa (L., 1758)
- 唇毛蚶 Anadara labiosa
- Anadara lienosa (Say, 1832)
- Anadara multicostata (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) - many-ribbed ark
- Anadara notabilis (Röding, 1798) - eared ark
- Anadara nux (Sowerby, 1833)
- Anadara ovalis (Bruguiere, 1789) - blood ark
- 舟毛蚶 Anadara scapha (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Anadara secticostata Reeve, 1844
- Anadara senilis Linnaeus, 1758 - West African blood cockle
- Anadara similis - ark cockle or mangrove cockle[4]
- 毛蚶 Anadara subcrenata Leschke, 1869
- Anadara transversa (Say, 1822) - transverse ark
- 梯形毛蚶 Anadara trapezia (Deshayes, 1839)
- Anadara tuberculosa (G. B. Sowerby I, 1833) - pustulose ark
- 鵝絨粗飾蚶 Anadara uropigmelana (Bory de St. Vincent, 1824)[5][6]
- 夾粗飾蚶 Anadara vellicata (Reeve, 1844)
粗飾蚶屬物種瓣膜內部顯示出牙形的齒；賽普勒斯的上新世。
李鳳蘭. II.粗飾蚶亞科. 中國近海蚶科的研究 1. 1983: 31–46 [2017-01-17]. （原始內容存檔於2019-09-02）.
