茅膏菜屬（學名：Drosera），又名毛氈苔屬，屬於多年生草本植物，同屬約有170多種，此屬是在食蟲植物中種類最多、分佈最廣的一群。茅膏菜的葉片為圓形，葉片邊緣密佈可分泌黏液的腺毛，當昆蟲落上葉面時，即會被粘住。腺毛極為敏感，如有外物觸及，即向內和向下運動，將蟲緊壓於葉面，當昆蟲逐漸消化後，腺毛即恢復原狀。
Quick Facts 茅膏菜屬, 科學分類 ...
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多數生長在帶點酸性貧瘠的土地，平常以昆蟲維生，也有一部分生活在較為乾旱的地帶，僅鹽湖茅膏菜Drosera salina 一種生長在乾旱的鹽鹼湖附近，那裡的昆蟲少之又少。
屬名Drosera源於希臘語drosos，意為「露珠」，指本屬植物葉片上的腺毛頂端膨大如露珠狀。
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- 阿帝露茅膏菜 Drosera adelae
- 阿菲尼斯茅膏菜 Drosera affinis
- 愛麗絲茅膏菜 Drosera aliciae
- 曉美茅膏菜 Drosera allantostigma
- 仙女座茅膏菜 Drosera cv. Andromeda
- 英國茅膏菜 Drosera anglica
- 貝莉茅膏菜 Drosera × belezeana
- 雙花茅膏菜 Drosera biflora
- 叉葉茅膏菜 Drosera binata
- 布魯姆斯茅膏菜 Drosera broomensis
- 布凱茅膏菜 Drosera burkeana
- 錦地羅 Drosera burmanni
- Drosera buubugujin M.T.Mathieson[2]
- 好望角茅膏菜 Drosera capensis
- 絨毛茅膏菜 Drosera capillaris
- 卡巴茅膏菜 Drosera cv. Carbarup
- 科林西茅膏菜 Drosera × corinthiaca
- 精緻茅膏菜 Drosera cuneifolia
- 德彼毛氈苔 Drosera derbyensis
- 狄爾斯茅膏菜 Drosera dielsiana
- 無節茅膏菜 Drosera enodes
- 大肉餅茅膏菜 Drosera falconeri
- 絲葉茅膏菜 Drosera filiformis
- 格拉莫哥茅膏菜 Drosera graomogolensis
- 漢密爾頓茅膏菜 Drosera hamiltonii
- 種臍茅膏菜 Drosera hilaris
- 長葉茅膏菜 Drosera indica
- 長柄茅膏菜 Drosera intermedia
- Drosera maanyaa-gooljoo A.Fleischm. & T.Krueger [3]
- 馬達加斯加茅膏菜 Drosera madagascariensis DC., 1824
- 壯麗茅膏菜 Drosera magnifica Rivadavia & Gonella, 2015
- 大葉球根茅膏菜 Drosera major (Diels) Lowrie, 2013，為''Drosera bulbosa subsp. major (Diels) N.Marchant & Lowrie的異名
- 曼尼茅膏菜 Drosera mannii Cheek， 1990
- Drosera margaritacea T.Krueger & A.Fleischm.[4]
- Drosera magnifica P.M. Gonella, F. Rivadavia & A. Fleischmann[5]
- 紐喀里多尼亞茅膏菜 Drosera neocaledonica R.Hamet, 1906
- 巢型茅膏菜 Drosera nidiformis Debbert, 1991
- 光亮茅膏菜 Drosera nitidula Planch., 1848
- 長柱茅膏菜 Drosera oblanceolata Y.Z.Ruan, 1981
- 銀匙茅膏菜 Drosera ordensis Lowrie, 1994
- 長鱗茅膏菜 Drosera paleacea DC., 1824
- 孔雀茅膏菜 Drosera paradoxa Lowrie, 1997
- 金碟茅膏菜 Drosera patens Lowrie & Conran, 2007
- 茅膏菜 Drosera peltata Thunb., 1797
- 黃孔雀茅膏菜 Drosera petiolaris R.Br. ex DC., 1824
- 平柱茅膏菜 Drosera platystigma Lehm., 1844
- 愛心茅膏菜 Drosera prolifera
- 美麗茅膏菜 Drosera pulchella Lehm., 1844
- 王茅膏菜 Drosera regia Stephens, 1926
- 圓葉茅膏菜 Drosera rotundifolia [6]
- 蠍子茅膏菜 Drosera scorpioides
- 斯氏茅膏菜 Drosera slackii
- 匙葉茅膏菜 Drosera spatulata Labill., 1804
- Drosera stipularis Baleeiro, R.W.Jobson & R.L.Barrett[7]
- Drosera villosa St.Hil., 1824
- Drosera xerophila A. Fleischm.[8]
- 栽培種：
- 月亮湖茅膏菜 Drosera cv. Lake Badgerup
M.T. Mathieson and S.L. Thompson. 2020. Drosera buubugujin M.T.Mathieson (Droseraceae, Drosera section Prolifera C.T.White), A spectacular New Species of Sundew from the Cape York Peninsula Bioregion. Austrobaileya. 10(4): 549–557.
Thilo Krueger, Adam T. Cross, Dambimangari Rangers and Andreas Fleischmann. 2023. Drosera maanyaa-gooljoo, A New Species of Drosera section Arachnopus (Droseraceae) from the Buccaneer Archipelago and Yampi Peninsula, northwest Kimberley Region, Western Australia. Phytotaxa. 618(1); 31-46. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.618.1.3
Thilo Krueger and Andreas Fleischmann. 2021. A New Species of Drosera Section Arachnopus (Droseraceae) from the western Kimberley, Australia, and Amendments to the Range and Circumscription of Drosera finlaysoniana. Phytotaxa. 501(1); 56–84. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.501.1.2
Paulo Minatel Gonella, Fernando Rivadavia and Andreas Fleischmann. 2015. Drosera magnifica (Droseraceae): The Largest New World Sundew, discovered on Facebook. Phytotaxa. 220 (3): 257–267. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.220.3.4
F.P. Coritico and A. Fleischmann. 2016. The First Record of the Boreal Bog Species Drosera rotundifolia (Droseraceae) from the Philippines, and A Key to the Philippine Sundews. Blumea - Biodiversity, Evolution and Biogeography of Plants. DOI: 10.3767/000651916X691330
Paulo C. Baleeiro, Richard W. Jobson and Russell L. Barratt. 2020. Drosera stipularis, A New Species for the D. petiolaris Complex from Cape York Peninsula, Queensland. Telopea: Journal of Plant Systematics. 23; 35-40.
Andreas Fleischmann. 2019. Drosera xerophila (Droseraceae), A New Species from Overberg District, South Africa, and An Overview of the Rosetted Hemicryptophyte Sundew Species from Western Cape Province. Willdenowia. 48(1); 93-107 (DOI: 10.3372/wi.48.48106
