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次閉元音(near-close vowel、near-high vowel)是一種用於口語中的元音。次閉元音的特徵類似於閉元音,同樣是舌頭的位置接近上顎,但不需閉元音那麼緊密。

更多資訊 國際音標:元音, 閉 ...
國際音標元音
i
•
次閉
半閉
半開
次開

表內成對的元音分別為不圓唇/圓唇

關閉

次閉元音分類

參考文獻

  • Basbøll, Hans, The Phonology of Danish, 2005, ISBN 0-203-97876-5
  • Doke, Clement Martyn; Mofokeng, S. Machabe, Textbook of Southern Sotho Grammar 3rd, Cape Town: Longman Southern Africa, 1974, ISBN 0-582-61700-6
  • International Phonetic Association, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999, ISBN 0-521-65236-7
  • Jones, Daniel; Ward, Dennis, The Phonetics of Russian, Cambridge University Press, 1969, ISBN 0-521-06736-7
  • Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith, A Course in Phonetics 6th, Boston, Massachusetts: Wadsworth Publishing, 2010 [2018-02-14], ISBN 978-1-4282-3126-9, (原始內容存檔於2019-03-24)
  • Lee, Hyun Bok, Korean, Handbook of the International Phonetic Association, Cambridge University Press: 120–122, 1999, ISBN 0-521-63751-1
  • Strandskogen, Åse-Berit, Norsk fonetikk for utlendinger, Oslo: Gyldendal, 1979, ISBN 82-05-10107-8
  • Vanvik, Arne, Norsk fonetikk, Oslo: Universitetet i Oslo, 1979, ISBN 82-990584-0-6
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