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普雷沃菌屬[1][2]（學名：Prevotella）又稱普氏菌[3]，為擬桿菌目普雷沃菌科的一屬厭氧革蘭氏陰性菌。多形態桿菌，不產芽孢。該屬是由口腔擬桿菌的16個種轉入組成的新屬。此屬的模式種為產黑普雷沃菌(Prevotella melaninogenica)。
本屬包括以下物種：
- 蘇格蘭普雷沃菌 Prevotella albensis Avguštin et al., 1997
- Prevotella amnii Lawson et al., 2008
- 橙黃普雷沃菌 Prevotella aurantiaca Sakamoto et al., 2010
- Prevotella baroniae Downes et al., 2005
- Prevotella bergensis Downes et al., 2006
- 二路普雷沃菌 Prevotella bivia (Holdeman and Johnson 1977) Shah and Collins 1990，二路擬桿菌，雙路普雷沃氏，二路普雷沃爾菌
- 短普雷沃菌 Prevotella brevis (Bryant et al., 1958) Avguštin et al., 1997
- Prevotella brunnea Buhl et al., 2019
- Prevotella bryantii Avguštin et al., 1997
- 頰普雷沃菌 Prevotella buccae (Holdeman et al., 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，口頰擬桿菌，頰擬桿菌，頰普雷沃菌
- 口頰普雷沃菌 Prevotella buccalis (Shah and Collins 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，口頰擬桿菌，口頰普雷沃菌
- Prevotella cerevisiae Nakata et al., 2019
- Prevotella colorans Buhl et al., 2016
- Prevotella copri Hayashi et al., 2007
- 人體普雷沃菌 Prevotella corporis (Johnson and Holdeman 1983) Shah and Collins 1990，人體擬桿菌
- Prevotella dentalis (Haapasalo et al., 1986) Willems and Collins 1995
- Prevotella dentasini Takada et al., 2010
- 棲牙普雷沃菌 Prevotella denticola (Shah and Collins 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，棲牙擬桿菌，棲牙普雷沃菌
- 解糖腖普雷沃菌 Prevotella disiens (Holdeman and Johnson 1977) Shah and Collins 1990，解糖腖擬桿菌，解糖腖普雷沃菌
- 棲居普雷沃菌 Prevotella enoeca Moore et al., 1994，抑制普雷沃菌
- Prevotella falsenii Sakamoto et al., 2009
- Prevotella fusca Downes and Wade 2011
- 解肝素普雷沃菌 Prevotella heparinolytica (Okuda et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990
- Prevotella histicola Downes et al., 2008
- Prevotella hominis Liou et al., 2020
- 中間普雷沃菌 Prevotella intermedia (Holdeman and Moore 1970) Shah and Collins 1990，中間普雷沃菌[4]
- Prevotella jejuni Hedberg et al., 2013
- 洛氏普雷沃菌 Prevotella loescheii (Holdeman and Johnson 1982) Shah and Collins 1990，洛氏普雷沃菌
- Prevotella maculosa Downes et al., 2007
- Prevotella marshii Downes et al., 2005
- 產黑普雷沃菌 Prevotella melaninogenica (Oliver and Wherry 1921) Shah and Collins 1990，產黑色素普雷沃菌，產黑色普雷沃菌
- Prevotella merdae Maaloum et al. 2023[5]
- Prevotella micans Downes et al., 2009
- Prevotella mizrahii Wylensek et al. 2021[6]
- 多形普雷沃菌 Prevotella multiformis Sakamoto et al., 2005
- Prevotella multisaccharivorax Sakamoto et al., 2005
- Prevotella nanceiensis Alauzet et al., 2007
- 變黑普雷沃菌 Prevotella nigrescens Shah and Gharbia 1992
- 口腔普雷沃菌 Prevotella oralis (Loesche et al., 1964) Shah and Collins 1990
- 口普雷沃菌 Prevotella oris (Holdeman et al., 1982) Shah and Collins 1990
- Prevotella oryzae (Ueki et al., 2006) Sakamoto and Ohkuma 2012
- Prevotella oulora (Shah et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990
- Prevotella oulorum corrig. (Shah et al., 1985) Shah and Collins 1990
- 蒼白普雷沃菌 Prevotella pallens Könönen et al., 1998
- Prevotella paludivivens Ueki et al., 2007
- Prevotella phocaeensis Afouda et al., 2019
- Prevotella pleuritidis Sakamoto et al., 2007
- Prevotella rara Efimov et al., 2018
- 棲瘤胃普雷沃菌 Prevotella ruminicola (Bryant et al., 1958) Shah and Collins 1990
- 棲瘤胃普雷沃菌棲瘤胃亞種 Prevotella ruminicola ruminicola
- Prevotella saccharolytica Downes et al., 2010
- Prevotella salivae Sakamoto et al., 2004
- Prevotella scopos Downes and Wade 2011
- Prevotella shahii Sakamoto et al., 2004
- Prevotella stercorea Hayashi et al., 2007
- Prevotella tannerae Moore et al., 1994
- Prevotella timonensis Glazunova et al., 2007
- 真口腔普雷沃菌 Prevotella veroralis (Watabe et al., 1983) Shah and Collins 1990
- Prevotella vespertina Buhl and Marschal 2020
- 動膠普雷沃菌 Prevotella zoogleoformans (Weinberg et al., 1937) Shah and Collins 1990
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