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扁雕蝸牛亞科
古巴蜗牛科的一个亚科螺类 来自维基百科,自由的百科全书
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扁雕蝸牛亞科(學名:Helminthoglyptinae)[3]是一個會呼吸空氣的陸棲肺螺類腹足綱軟體動物,在2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》原為彎尿道類非正式群組之下的扁雕蝸牛科(學名:Helminthoglyptidae)[4],在2017年的《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》被降格成為柄眼目旋蝸牛亞目旋蝸牛下目古巴蝸牛科的一個亞科[2][3]。
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這一個來自新世界的蝸牛的亞科,其物種分佈北起北美洲美國的阿拉斯加州,往下包括西印度群島及中美洲,最遠至南美洲的阿根廷。不過隨著人為有意或無意的攜帶,包括部分物種被當作特色寵物來飼養,本亞科物種亦有見於世界其他地域。
這些物種的螺殼體型一般屬中型至大型,殼口無殼齒,但usually with a reflected apertural lip.
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解剖學
分類
已隱藏部分未翻譯內容,歡迎參與翻譯。
The basic nomenclature and taxonomy of this large and complex subfamily of land snails has been the subject of many modifications, and the list of genera given here is applicable only when the subfamily is broadly interpreted. Many of these snail genera have been placed by various authors in more restrictively defined families, such as: Cepolidae, Epiphragmophoridae, Humboldtianidae, Monadeniidae, and Xanthonychidae.[6][7][8][9]
Tribes in the subfamily Helminthoglyptinae include (according to the 布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類 (2005年)):
- tribe Helminthoglyptini Pilsbry, 1939
- subtribe Helminthoglyptina Pilsbry, 1939: the mucus glands lie adjacent to the vagina or to the sheath of the dart apparatus; the ducts of the glands are provided with bulbous reservoirs.[來源請求]
- subtribe Micrariontina Schileyko, 1991: the mucus glands lie adjacent to the dart sac; in part the dart apparatus is missing.
- tribe Sonorelicini Roth, 1996
Subfamily Sonorellinae Pilsbry, 1939: the diverticulum and the dart apparatus are absent.
根據ITIS,原扁雕蝸牛科包括下列16個屬[10][11][12];WoRMS再加上Greggelix和Micrarionta這兩個屬,然後再把整個亞科分為兩個族[13]。這兩個族對應原來在Bouchet (2005)的兩個亞科。綜合上述各文獻如下:
- Helminthoglyptini Pilsbry, 1939
- Cahuillus B. Roth, 1996
- Chamaearionta S.S. Berry, 1930
- Eremarionta Pilsbry, 1913
- Eremariontoides W.B. Miller, 1981
- Greggelix W.B. Miller, 1972[13]
- 扁雕蝸牛屬 Helminthoglypta Ancey, 1887 - type genus of the family Helminthoglyptidae and subtribe Helminthoglyptina[4]
- Herpeteros Berry, 1947
- Micrarionta Ancey, 1880 - type genus of the subtribe Micrariontina[4]
- Martirelix W.B. Miller, 1982[13]
- Noyo Roth, 1996
- Plesarionta Pilsbry, 1939
- Rothelix Miller, 1985
- Sonorelix Berry, 1943 - was listed as type genus of the tribe Sonorelicini[4]
- Xerarionta Pilsbry, 1913
- Sonorellini Pilsbry, 1939
- Maricopella Roth, 1996
- Mohavelix Berry, 1943
- Myotophallus Pilsbry, 1939
- Sonorella Pilsbry, 1900 - was listed as type genus of the subfamily Sonorellinae[4] (now Sonorellini)
有部分文獻還包括下列各屬:
- Averellia Ancey, 1887[來源請求]
- Cepolis Montfort, 1810[來源請求]:今屬Cepolidae
- Dialeuca Albers, 1850[來源請求]
- Hemitrochus Swainson, 1840[來源請求]
- Humboldtiana Ihering, 1892[來源請求]
- Leptarionta Fischer & Crosse, 1872[來源請求]
- 彩條蝸牛屬 Polymita Beck, 1837[來源請求]:今屬Cepolidae
- Setipellis Pilsbry, 1926[來源請求]
- Tryonigens Pilsbry, 1927[來源請求]
- 古巴蝸牛屬 Xanthonyx Crosse & Fischer, 1867[來源請求]:今屬古巴蝸牛科。
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參考文獻
外部連結
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