恆星光度列表

下面的恆星列表是依據恆星的絕對熱星等增加（發光度減弱）的順序排列。絕對星等是恆星在距離地球10秒差距所呈現的視星等。絕對熱星等是測量恆星的發光度–一顆恆星每秒鐘所輻射的總能量。這個表並不十分完整，因為一顆恆星的距離如果遠到我們看不到它，我們就無從得知它的發光度。一些參考資料所給的恆星發光度非常的不一樣（不同的順序或不同的恆星），這些恆星的不同數據資料有些不見得是不可靠，而是注意的和分析時注重的物理資訊不同和有實際上的困難。

圖例

沃爾夫-拉葉星

高光度藍變星

O型星

B型星

太陽光度1百萬倍以上的恆星：

恆星名稱	輻射熱光度(太陽=1)	絕對熱星等	距離(光年)	視星等	有效溫度(K)	連結	參考文獻
R136a1 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	6166000	-12.235	163000	12.28	46000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
R136a2 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	5623000	-12.135	163000	12.34	50000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
BAT99-98 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	5012000	-12.01	165000	13.38	45000	SIMBAD	[3][2]
G0.238-0.071 (位於銀心)	5012000	-12.01	26000	14.37 (J波段)	39500-44000	SIMBAD	[4][5]
M33-013406.63 A (位於三角座星系)	4677000	-11.935	3000000	16.084	30000	SIMBAD	[6][7]
海山二 A (位於船底座星雲內的川普勒16)	4600000	-11.917	7500	4.3	9400-35200	SIMBAD	[8][9]
R136a3 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	4266000	-11.835	163000	12.97	50000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
Sk -69° 249 A (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2074)	4130000	-11.8	160000	10.68	38900	SIMBAD	[10][11]
人馬座V4998 (靠近五合星團)	3981000	-11.76	25000	12.534 (J波段)	12000	SIMBAD	[12][13]
R136c (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	3802000	-11.71	163000	13.43	51000	SIMBAD	[14][2]
BAT99-105 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	3631000	-11.66	163000	12.78	47300	SIMBAD	[15][2]
默瑟23-2 (位於靠近銀河平面的默瑟23)	3631000	-11.66	21200	8.646 (J波段)	38000	SIMBAD	[16][13]
G0.070+0.025 (位於銀心)	3311000	-11.56	26000	14.799 (J波段)	45000	SIMBAD	[4]
手槍星 (位於五合星團)	3300000	-11.556	25000	11.79 (J波段)	11800	SIMBAD	[17][18]
默瑟30-1 A (位於龍魚星雲內的默瑟30)	3236000	-11.535	40000	10.33 (J波段)	32200	SIMBAD	[19]
VFTS 682 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	3236000	-11.535	164000	16.08	52200	SIMBAD	[15][2]
WR 42e (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950)	3200000	-11.523	25000	14.53	43000	SIMBAD	[20]
牡丹星 (靠近銀心)	3162000	-11.51	26000	12.978 (J波段)	25100	SIMBAD	[21][13]
R99 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的N44)	3162000	-11.51	163000	11.52	28000	SIMBAD	[3][22]
Var A-1 (位於仙女座星系)	3133000	-11.5	2500000	17.143	20400-28100	SIMBAD	[23][7]
VFTS 1022 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	3020000	-11.46	164000	13.47	42200	SIMBAD	[15][2]
WR 24 (位於船底座星雲的科林德228)	2951000	-11.435	8200	6.48	50100	SIMBAD	[24][25]
CXOGC J174528.6-285605 (位於銀心)	2884000	-11.41	26000	14.46 (J波段)	30000	SIMBAD	[26]
G0.059-0.068 (位於銀心)	2884000	-11.41	26000	13.337 (J波段)	39500-44000	SIMBAD	[4][5]
HD 97950 B (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950)	2884000	-11.41	24000	11.33	42000	SIMBAD	[27][28]
BAT99-116 A (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	2692000	-11.335	163000	13.09	53000	SIMBAD	[29][2]
WR 102hb (位於五合星團)	2630000	-11.31	26000	13.9 (J波段)	25100	SIMBAD	[30][18]
BAT99-80 A (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2044)	2512000	-11.26	165000	13	45000	SIMBAD	[3][31]
R146 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	2512000	-11.26	164000	13.11	63000	SIMBAD	[3][2]
VFTS 482 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	2512000	-11.26	164000	12.95	42200	SIMBAD	[15][2]
HD 97950 A1a (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950)	2455000	-11.235	24000	11.18	42000	SIMBAD	[27][28]
WR 102ea (位於五合星團)	2455000	-11.235	26000	13.18 (J波段)	25100	SIMBAD	[30][18]
CXOGC J174516.1-284909 (位於銀心)	2399000	-11.21	26000	11.49 (J波段)	20000	SIMBAD	[26]
CXOGC J174711.4-283006 (位於銀心)	2399000	-11.21	26000	16.56 (J波段)	30000	SIMBAD	[26]
WR 25 A (位於船底座星雲內的川普勒16)	2399000	-11.21	6800	8.8	50100	SIMBAD	[24][22]
LGGS J004444.52+412804.0 (位於仙女座星系)	2377000	-11.2	2500000	18.1	7000-18000	SIMBAD	[23][32]
Sk -69° 212 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2044)	2377000	-11.2	160000	12.416	45400	SIMBAD	[10][33]
WR 93 (位於NGC 6357內的匹斯密斯24)	2377000	-11.2	5700	10.68	71000	SIMBAD	[34][22]
BAT99-116 B (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	2344000	-11.185	163000	13.09	53000	SIMBAD	[29][2]
VVV CL041-8 (位於VVV CL041)	2344000	-11.185	13700	10.146 (J波段)	34000	SIMBAD	[35][13]
Cl 1813-178 #16 (位於W33分子雲內的Cl 1813-178)	2291000	-11.16	15300	9.428 (J波段)	30200	SIMBAD	[36][13]
VVV CL074-12 (位於VVV CL074)	2291000	-11.16	20000	12.34 (J波段)	22500	SIMBAD	[37]
圓拱星團-F6 (位於圓拱星團)	2239000	-11.135	25000	15.75 (J波段)	33900	SIMBAD	[38][39]
圓拱星團-F9 (位於圓拱星團)	2239000	-11.135	25000	16.1 (J波段)	36600	SIMBAD	[38][39]
HD 5980 A (位於小麥哲倫星系內的NGC 346)	2239000	-11.135	200000	11.31	21000-53000	SIMBAD	[40][41]
HD 97950 C1 (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950)	2239000	-11.135	24000	11.89	44000	SIMBAD	[27][28]
R136b (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	2239000	-11.135	165000	13.24	37000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
R145 A (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	2239000	-11.135	163000	12.04	50000	SIMBAD	[42][2]
Var 83 (位於三角座星系)	2239000	-11.135	3000000	16.027	18000-37000	SIMBAD	[43][44]
CXOGC J174712.2-283121 (位於銀心)	2188000	-11.11	26000	17.06 (J波段)	35000	SIMBAD	[26]
HD 269810 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2032)	2188000	-11.11	170000	12.22	52500	SIMBAD	[45][11]
VFTS 1021 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	2188000	-11.11	164000	13.35	39800	SIMBAD	[15][2]
ST5-31 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2074)	2168000	-11.1	160000	12.273	50700	SIMBAD	[10][46]
G0.058+0.014 (位於銀心)	2138000	-11.085	26000	14.704 (J波段)	45000	SIMBAD	[4]
HSH95-36 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	2138000	-11.085	163000	14.41	52000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
R145 B (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	2138000	-11.085	163000	12.04	43000	SIMBAD	[42][2]
WR 89 (位於HM 1)	2138000	-11.085	9500	11.02	39800	SIMBAD	[24][11]
AFGL 2298 (靠近銀河平面)	2000000	-11.013	33000	12.164 (J波段)	15500-26000	SIMBAD	[47][13]
圓拱星團-F1 (位於圓拱星團)	1995000	-11.01	25000	16.3 (J波段)	33200	SIMBAD	[38][39]
圓拱星團-F4 (位於圓拱星團)	1995000	-11.01	25000	15.63 (J波段)	36800	SIMBAD	[38][39]
圓拱星團-F7 (位於圓拱星團)	1995000	-11.01	25000	15.74 (J波段)	32900	SIMBAD	[38][39]
CXOGC J174656.3-283232 (位於銀心)	1995000	-11.01	26000	16.74 (J波段)	30000	SIMBAD	[26]
LBV 1806-20 (位於銀心內的G10.0–0.3)	1995000	-11.01	28000	13.66 (J波段)	18000-32000	SIMBAD	[48][13]
默瑟81-2 (位於G338.4+0.2內的默瑟81)	1995000	-11.01	35900	13.25 (J波段)	36000	SIMBAD	[49]
VFTS 545 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1995000	-11.01	164000	13.32	47300	SIMBAD	[15][2]
WR 147S (位於天鵝座OB2)	1995000	-11.01	5800	13.86	39800	SIMBAD	[24][50]
DBSB 179-15 (位於G347.6+0.2內的DBSB 179)	1950000	-10.985	25800	12.5 (J波段)	37000	SIMBAD	[51][52]
G0.114+0.021 (位於銀心)	1950000	-10.985	26000	16.672 (J波段)	40000	SIMBAD	[4]
R136a5 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1950000	-10.985	165000	13.71	47000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
AB6 A (位於小麥哲倫星系內的NGC 371)	1905000	-10.96	197000	12.3	80000	SIMBAD	[40][53]
R136a8 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1905000	-10.96	165000	14.42	51000	SIMBAD	[54][2]
WR 22 A (位於船底座星雲的波鴻10)	1905000	-10.96	8200	6.42	44700	SIMBAD	[24][22]
R136a6 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1862000	-10.935	165000	13.35	53000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
Hen 3-519 (位於藍泡泡星雲)	1820000	-10.91	24000	10.85	30200	SIMBAD	[55][41]
LGGS J004051.59+403303.0 (位於仙女座星系)	1803000	-10.9	2500000	16.989	18000-24000	SIMBAD	[23][7]
MSX5C G358.5391+00.1305 (位於Wray 17-96)	1800000	-10.898	15000	15	13000	SIMBAD	[56][11]
HD 5980 B (位於小麥哲倫星系內的NGC 346)	1778000	-10.885	200000	11.31	45000	SIMBAD	[40][28]
R136a7 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1778000	-10.885	165000	13.97	49000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
WR 130 (位於天鵝座OB3)	1778000	-10.885	21700	12.13	44700	SIMBAD	[24][11]
WR 21a A (來自維斯特盧2的速逃星)	1778000	-10.885	14300	12.661	45000	SIMBAD	[57][11]
人馬座V4650 (位於五合星團)	1770000	-10.88	25000	12.31 (J波段)	11300	SIMBAD	[58][18]
CXOGC J174536.1-285638 (位於銀心)	1738000	-10.86	26000	15.55 (J波段)	30000	SIMBAD	[26]
默瑟30-7 A (位於龍魚星雲內的默瑟30)	1738000	-10.86	40000	11.516 (J波段)	41400	SIMBAD	[19]
R136a4 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1738000	-10.86	165000	13.41	48000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
VFTS 506 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1738000	-10.86	164000	13.31	47300	SIMBAD	[15][2]
DBSB 179-20 (位於G347.6+0.2內的DBSB 179)	1698000	-10.835	25800	12.37 (J波段)	35000	SIMBAD	[51][52]
R147 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1698000	-10.835	164000	13.02	50000	SIMBAD	[3][2]
VFTS 16 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1698000	-10.835	164000	13.55	53100	SIMBAD	[15][2]
天鵝座OB2-12 A (位於天鵝座OB2)	1660000	-10.81	5000	11.702	13700	SIMBAD	[59][60]
Sher 18 (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950)	1644000	-10.8	25000	12.51	39500	SIMBAD	[28][61]
Sher 47 (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950)	1644000	-10.8	25000	12.67	44000	SIMBAD	[28][61]
Mercer 23-1 (位於靠近銀河平面的默瑟23)	1622000	-10.785	21200	10.615 (J波段)	35000	SIMBAD	[16][13]
VFTS 1017 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1622000	-10.785	164000	14.52	50100	SIMBAD	[15][2]
WR 87 (位於HM 1)	1622000	-10.785	9500	11.83	44700	SIMBAD	[24][11]
仙女座AF (位於仙女座星系)	1585000	-10.76	2500000	17.325	28000	SIMBAD	[43][7]
圓拱星團-F12 (位於圓拱星團)	1585000	-10.76	25000	16.4 (J波段)	36900	SIMBAD	[38][39]
HSH95-18 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1585000	-10.76	163000	13.87	47000	SIMBAD	[2]
LHO 110 (位於五合星團)	1585000	-10.76	26000	13.87 (J波段)	25100	SIMBAD	[30][18]
R140a1 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1585000	-10.76	163000	12.12	34000	SIMBAD	[2]
VFTS 457 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1585000	-10.76	164000	13.74	39800	SIMBAD	[15][2]
WR 107 (位於人馬座OB1)	1585000	-10.76	9400	13.51	50100	SIMBAD	[24][11]
WR 140 B (位於天鵝座OB1)	1585000	-10.76	5300	6.85	35000	SIMBAD	[62][22]
WR 148 A (來自銀河平面的速逃星)	1585000	-10.76	27100	10.3	39800	SIMBAD	[24][22]
CXOGC J174617.0-285131 (位於銀心)	1549000	-10.735	26000	14.98 (J波段)	40000	SIMBAD	[26]
CXOGC J174725.3-282709 (位於銀心)	1549000	-10.735	26000	16.37 (J波段)	30000	SIMBAD	[26]
Sk -68° 137 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1549000	-10.735	160000	13.346	55000	SIMBAD	[45][33]
WR 102i (位於五合星團)	1549000	-10.735	26000	14.31 (J波段)	31600	SIMBAD	[30][18]
HD 97950 A1b (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950)	1514000	-10.71	24000	11.18	40000	SIMBAD	[27][28]
布雷21 A (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 1910)	1500000	-10.7	165000	11.29	71000	SIMBAD	[10][11]
HD 97950 A2 (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950)	1500000	-10.7	24000	12.53	46500	SIMBAD	[28][61]
HM 1-6 (位於HM 1)	1500000	-10.7	11000	11.64	44700	SIMBAD	[34][63]
LGGS J013245.41+303858.3 (位於三角座星系)	1500000	-10.7	3000000	17.612	34000	SIMBAD	[64][7]
NGC 346-W1 (位於小麥哲倫星系內的NGC 346)	1500000	-10.7	200000	12.57	43400	SIMBAD	[10][53]
Sk -65° 47 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 1923)	1500000	-10.7	160000	12.466	47800	SIMBAD	[10][33]
Sk 80 (位於小麥哲倫星系內的NGC 346)	1500000	-10.7	200000	12.31	38900	SIMBAD	[10][65]
HD 93129 Aa (位於船底座星雲內的川普勒14)	1479000	-10.685	7500	6.9	42500	SIMBAD	[66][22]
HSH95-46 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1445000	-10.66	163000	14.56	49000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
VFTS 542 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1445000	-10.66	164000	13.49	44700	SIMBAD	[15][2]
AB8 A (位於小麥哲倫星系內的NGC 602)	1413000	-10.635	197000	12.9	141000	SIMBAD	[40][67]
圓拱星團-F15 (位於圓拱星團)	1413000	-10.635	25000	16.12 (J波段)	35600	SIMBAD	[38][39]
CXOGC J174550.2-284911 (位於銀心)	1413000	-10.635	26000	15.24 (J波段)	30000	SIMBAD	[26]
DBSB 179-4 (位於G347.6+0.2內的DBSB 179)	1413000	-10.635	25800	12.25 (J波段)	30000	SIMBAD	[51][52]
LGGS J013235.25+303017.6 (位於三角座星系)	1413000	-10.635	3000000	18.007	33000	SIMBAD	[6][68]
R134 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1413000	-10.635	164000	12.58	47000	SIMBAD	[3][2]
劍魚座S (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 1910)	1413000	-10.635	169000	10.25	20000	SIMBAD	[69][11]
WR 66 (位於圓規座OB1)	1413000	-10.635	16900	11.34	44700	SIMBAD	[24][22]
HD 37974 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的N135)	1400000	-10.625	163000	10.99	22500	SIMBAD	[70][11]
VFTS 621 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1380000	-10.61	164000	15.39	54000	SIMBAD	[15][2]
WR 131 (位於天鵝座OB3)	1380000	-10.61	22600	12.08	44700	SIMBAD	[24][63]
Sk -69° 104 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 1910)	1368000	-10.6	160000	12.1	39900	SIMBAD	[10][33]
默瑟30-6a A (位於龍魚星雲內的默瑟30)	1349000	-10.585	40000	10.39 (J波段)	29900	SIMBAD	[19]
VFTS 427 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1349000	-10.585	164000	13.76	39800	SIMBAD	[15][2]
CXOGC J174502.8-290859 (位於銀心)	1318000	-10.56	26000	13.93 (J波段)	33000	SIMBAD	[26]
WR 18 (位於船底座星雲內的船底座OB1)	1288000	-10.535	12450	10.83	112200	SIMBAD	[24][11]
AB7 A (位於小麥哲倫星系內的NGC 371)	1259000	-10.51	197000	13.016	105000	SIMBAD	[40][53]
圓拱星團-F3 (位於圓拱星團)	1259000	-10.51	25000	16.06 (J波段)	29600	SIMBAD	[38][39]
圓拱星團-F8 (位於圓拱星團)	1259000	-10.51	25000	16.31 (J波段)	32900	SIMBAD	[38][39]
HD 50064 (位於NGC 2301)	1259000	-10.51	9500	8.21	13500	SIMBAD	[71]
HSH95-16 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1259000	-10.51	163000	13.65	42000	SIMBAD	[2]
HSH95-20 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1259000	-10.51	164000	13.71	46000	SIMBAD	[2]
R139 A (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1259000	-10.51	163000	11.94	34000	SIMBAD	[72][2]
VFTS 259 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1259000	-10.51	164000	13.65	37700	SIMBAD	[15][2]
VFTS 1031 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1259000	-10.51	164000	13.89	48000	SIMBAD	[2]
Sk -69° 194 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2033)	1247000	-10.5	160000	12.131	45000	SIMBAD	[10][73]
ST2-22 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2044)	1247000	-10.5	160000	14.3	51300	SIMBAD	[10][31]
川普勒27-27 (位於川普勒27)	1247000	-10.5	8200	13.31	37000	SIMBAD	[34][11]
HSH95-47 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1230000	-10.485	163000	14.72	47000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
VFTS 1028 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1230000	-10.485	164000	13.84	47300	SIMBAD	[15][2]
LH 10-3601 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 1763)	1202000	-10.46	160000	13.491	55000	SIMBAD	[45][33]
AB1 (位於小麥哲倫星系內的DEM S10)	1175000	-10.435	197000	15.238	79000	SIMBAD	[74][53]
BI 253 (來自大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲的速逃星)	1175000	-10.435	164000	13.76	54000	SIMBAD	[14][75]
LGGS J013248.26+303950.4 (位於三角座星系)	1175000	-10.435	3000000	17.25	23000	SIMBAD	[6][76]
默瑟30-8 (位於龍魚星雲內的默瑟30)	1175000	-10.435	40000	11.658 (J波段)	38100	SIMBAD	[19]
NGC 346-W3 (位於小麥哲倫星系內的NGC 346)	1175000	-10.435	200000	12.8	52500	SIMBAD	[45][53]
WR 102d (位於五合星團)	1175000	-10.435	26000	15.18 (J波段)	35100	SIMBAD	[30][18]
WR 126 (位於狐狸座OB2)	1175000	-10.435	24680	13.29	63000	SIMBAD	[77][11]
WR 20a A (位於維斯特盧2)	1150000	-10.412	20000	13.28	43000	SIMBAD	[78]
WR 20a B (位於維斯特盧2)	1150000	-10.412	20000	13.28	43000	SIMBAD	[78]
GCIRS 16SW A (位於銀心)	1149000	-10.411	26000	15.5 (J波段)	24400	SIMBAD	[79]
GCIRS 16SW B (位於銀心)	1149000	-10.411	26000	15.5 (J波段)	23500	SIMBAD	[79]
BAT99-104 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1148000	-10.41	165000	14.52	63000	SIMBAD	[3][2]
CXOGC J174516.7-285824 (位於銀心)	1148000	-10.41	26000	16.67 (J波段)	35000	SIMBAD	[26]
G0.121-0.099 (位於銀心)	1148000	-10.41	26000	14.972 (J波段)	40000	SIMBAD	[4]
G359.797+0.037 (位於銀心)	1148000	-10.41	26000	16.1 (J波段)	30000	SIMBAD	[4]
HD 93205 A (位於船底座星雲內的川普勒16)	1148000	-10.41	7500	7.75	51300	SIMBAD	[80][22]
WR 158 (位於仙后座OB1)	1148000	-10.41	16300	11.282	44700	SIMBAD	[24][60]
WR 28 (位於FSR 1555)	1148000	-10.41	18700	12.98	50100	SIMBAD	[24][11]
HD 303308 (位於船底座星雲內的川普勒16)	1138000	-10.4	7500	8.17	51300	SIMBAD	[34][22]
M33C-15235 (位於三角座星系)	1138000	-10.4	3000000	17.73	29200	SIMBAD	[64][81]
AB9 (位於小麥哲倫星系內的DEM S80)	1122000	-10.385	197000	15.431	100000	SIMBAD	[74][53]
圓拱星團-F18 (位於圓拱星團)	1122000	-10.385	25000	16.7 (J波段)	36900	SIMBAD	[38][39]
BAT99-64 A (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2033)	1122000	-10.385	165000	14.073	71000	SIMBAD	[3][33]
HSH95-48 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1122000	-10.385	163000	14.75	49000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
Var B (位於三角座星系)	1122000	-10.385	3000000	16.208	9000	SIMBAD	[43][7]
VFTS 562 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1122000	-10.385	164000	13.66	42200	SIMBAD	[15][2]
WR 37 (位於G291.27-0.71內的SFC 27)	1122000	-10.385	21900	16	100000	SIMBAD	[24][11]
VFTS 512 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1096000	-10.36	164000	14.28	47700	SIMBAD	[15][2]
默瑟30-6b (位於龍魚星雲內的默瑟30)	1072000	-10.335	40000	14.25 (J波段)	30500	SIMBAD	[19]
VFTS 3 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1072000	-10.335	164000	11.56	21000	SIMBAD	[14][2]
VFTS 151 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1072000	-10.335	164000	14.13	42200	SIMBAD	[15][2]
VFTS 603 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1060000	-10.323	164000	13.99	43400	SIMBAD	[82][2]
CXOGC J174532.7-285126 (位於銀心)	1047000	-10.31	26000	10.72 (J波段)	40000	SIMBAD	[26]
HD 93403 A (位於船底座星雲內的川普勒16)	1047000	-10.31	10000	8.27	39300	SIMBAD	[83][11]
默瑟30-2 (位於龍魚星雲內的默瑟30)	1047000	-10.31	40000	12.63 (J波段)	21200	SIMBAD	[19]
R133 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1047000	-10.31	163000	12.49	37600	SIMBAD	[15][2]
HD 97950 E (位於NGC 3603內的HD 97950)	1038000	-10.3	24000	13.081	46500	SIMBAD	[28][61]
HD 229059 (位於伯克利87)	1038000	-10.3	3200	8.7	26300	SIMBAD	[34][22]
M33C-10788 (位於三角座星系)	1038000	-10.3	3000000	17.95	32000	SIMBAD	[64][81]
Sk -69° 200 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2033)	1038000	-10.3	160000	11.18	26300	SIMBAD	[10][11]
Sk -69° 259 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的NGC 2081)	1038000	-10.3	160000	11.93	30000	SIMBAD	[10][11]
WR 77k (位於維斯特盧1)	1038000	-10.3	11000	18.86	35000	SIMBAD	[84][85]
HD 93250 A (位於船底座星雲內的川普勒16)	1023000	-10.285	7500	7.5	46000	SIMBAD	[86][22]
HSH95-31 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1023000	-10.285	163000	14.12	48000	SIMBAD	[1][2]
VFTS 267 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1023000	-10.285	164000	13.49	44700	SIMBAD	[15][2]
VFTS 599 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1023000	-10.285	164000	13.8	47300	SIMBAD	[14][2]
VVV CL074-9 (位於VVV CL074)	1023000	-10.285	20000	15.22 (J波段)	37000	SIMBAD	[37]
WR 156 (位於仙王座OB1)	1023000	-10.285	13400	11.01	39800	SIMBAD	[24][41]
圓拱星團-F2 (WR 102aa 位於圓拱星團)	1000000	-10.26	25000	17.84 (J波段)	33500	SIMBAD	[38][39]
圓拱星團-F14 (WR 102ba 位於圓拱星團)	1000000	-10.26	25000	16.38 (J波段)	34500	SIMBAD	[38][39]
BAT99-68 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的BSDL 2505)	1000000	-10.26	163000	14.13	45000	SIMBAD	[3][87]
CXOGC J174628.2-283920 (位於銀心)	1000000	-10.26	26000	16.99 (J波段)	40000	SIMBAD	[26]
CXOGC J174703.1-283119 (位於銀心)	1000000	-10.26	26000	16.23 (J波段)	40000	SIMBAD	[26]
HSH95-28 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1000000	-10.26	163000	14.09	48000	SIMBAD	[2]
HSH95-57 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1000000	-10.26	163000	14.8	47000	SIMBAD	[2]
R135 A (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1000000	-10.26	163000	13.48	50000	SIMBAD	[3][2]
R140a2 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1000000	-10.26	163000	12.12	34000	SIMBAD	[2]
R142 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1000000	-10.26	163000	11.82	21000	SIMBAD	[2]
VFTS 64 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1000000	-10.26	164000	14.62	39800	SIMBAD	[15][2]
VFTS 591 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1000000	-10.26	164000	12.55	27000	SIMBAD	[2]
VFTS 1034 (位於大麥哲倫星系內的蜘蛛星雲)	1000000	-10.26	164000	13.36	34000	SIMBAD	[2]
VVV CL074-3 (位於VVV CL074)	1000000	-10.26	20000	14.72 (J波段)	31500	SIMBAD	[37]

一些常見的光度在1百萬太陽光度之下的恆星：

恆星名稱	輻射熱光度(太陽=1)	絕對熱星等	距離(光年)	視星等	有效溫度(K)	連結	參考文獻
尾宿三 (位於天蠍座OB1內的NGC 6231)	851000	-10.085	8210	4.705	17200	SIMBAD	[88][89]
弧矢增二十二 (位於船帆座分子雲脊內的船帆座R2)	813000	-10.035	1080	2.25	40000	SIMBAD	[90][22]
少衛/紫微右垣六 (來自NGC 1502的速逃星)	676000	-9.835	6000	4.29	29000	SIMBAD	[86][22]
WR 78 (位於天蠍座OB1內的NGC 6231)	631000	-9.76	4100	6.48	50100	SIMBAD	[24][25]
造父三 (來自仙王座OB3的速逃星)	631000	-9.76	3100	5.05	36000	SIMBAD	[90][22]
天津增九 (位於天鵝座OB1內的IC 4996)	610000	-9.723	5100	4.82	18700	SIMBAD	[91][22]
WR 79a (位於天蠍座OB1內的NGC 6231)	603000	-9.71	5600	5.77	35000	SIMBAD	[92][22]
參宿二 (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1)	537000	-9.585	2000	1.69	27500	SIMBAD	[93][22]
海山二 B (位於船底座星雲內的川普勒16)	400000	-9.265	7500	4.3	37200	SIMBAD	[94][9]
王良二 (位於仙后座OB14)	302000	-8.96	4000	4.16	23500	SIMBAD	[93][22]
弧矢增六 Aa (位於NGC 2362)	299000	-8.95	5120	4.89	32000	SIMBAD	[95][22]
天社一 B (位於船帆座OB2)	280000	-8.878	1230	1.83	35000	SIMBAD	[96][22]
捲舌三 (位於英仙座OB2內的加州星雲)	263000	-8.81	1200	4.04	35000	SIMBAD	[86][22]
參宿一 Aa (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1)	250000	-8.755	1260	2.08	29500	SIMBAD	[97]
蒼蠅座θ Aa (位於半人馬座OB1)	234000	-8.685	7400	5.53	83000	SIMBAD	[98][22]
軍市增五 (位於科林德121)	219000	-8.61	2800	3.043	15500	SIMBAD	[99][22]
伐一C1 (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶四邊形星團)	204000	-8.535	1340	5.13	39000	SIMBAD	[100][22]
參宿三 Aa1 (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1)	191000	-8.46	1200	2.5	29500	SIMBAD	[101][102]
天社一 A (位於船帆座OB2)	170000	-8.336	1230	1.83	57000	SIMBAD	[96][22]
弧矢二 (位於科林德121)	151000	-8.21	2000	2.45	15000	SIMBAD	[93][22]
觜宿一 A (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座λ星協)	150000	-8.2	1100	3.54	37700	SIMBAD	[103][104]
參宿七 A (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1)	120000	-7.96	860	0.13	12100	SIMBAD	[105][22]
伐二 A (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1)	107000	-7.833	1500	5.02	34900	SIMBAD	[106][107]
天市右垣十一/韓 (位於天蠍-半人馬星協內的上天蠍次集團)	74100	-7.435	370	2.569	34000	SIMBAD	[86][22]
伐三 Aa1 (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的NGC 1980)	68000	-7.341	1340	2.77	32500	SIMBAD	[108][109]
參宿增三十六 (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1)	60000	-7.205	2900	4.618	33400	SIMBAD	[110][111]
參宿六 (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1)	57000	-7.147	650	2.09	26500	SIMBAD	[95][22]
天津增二十八 (位於天鵝座OB4)	52000	-7.06	3260	4.233	10800	SIMBAD	[112][113]
捲舌四 (位於英仙座OB2)	47000	-6.941	750	2.86	20800	SIMBAD	[95][22]
屎 (來自獵戶四邊形星團的速逃星)	46000	-6.91	1300	5.18	33000	SIMBAD	[114][22]
參宿增一 Aa (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1)	41700	-6.81	1260	4.07	35000	SIMBAD	[115][116]
房宿三 A (位於天蠍-半人馬星協內的上天蠍次集團)	38000	-6.71	440	2.307	27400	SIMBAD	[117][118]
捲舌二 A (位於英仙座α星團)	28300	-6.391	640	2.88	26500	SIMBAD	[95][119]
南船三 A (位於天蠍-半人馬星協內的IC 2602)	25700	-6.284	460	2.76	31000	SIMBAD	[95][120]
軍市一 (位於本地泡)	25000	-6.26	490	1.985	23200	SIMBAD	[121][122]
參宿增一 Ab (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1)	18600	-5.934	1260	4.07	29000	SIMBAD	[115][116]
參宿增一 B (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1)	15800	-5.757	1260	4.07	31000	SIMBAD	[115][116]
伐二 B (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的獵戶座OB1)	12300	-5.485	1500	6.38	29300	SIMBAD	[123]
伐三 Aa2 (位於獵戶座分子雲團內的NGC 1980)	8630	-5.1	1340	2.77	27000	SIMBAD	[108][109]
畢宿八 A (位於雙魚-波江座星流)	5800	-4.669	480	3.47	18700	SIMBAD	[95][124]
心宿增四 A (位於蛇夫座ρ星雲複合體)	4000	-4.285	360	4.63	22000	SIMBAD	[125][22]
天船五 (位於英仙座α星團)	2860	-3.901	520	3.01	14900	SIMBAD	[126][120]
心宿二 B (位於環泡1)	2820	-3.885	550	5.5	18500	SIMBAD	[127][104]
孔雀十一 (位於杜鵑-時鐘座星協)	2150	-3.593	180	1.94	17700	SIMBAD	[128][109]
昴宿六 A (位於昴宿星團)	1820	-3.409	440	2.87	12300	SIMBAD	[129][22]
天船四 (位於英仙座α星團)	775	-2.483	580	4.31	16000	SIMBAD	[126][22]
天狼增四 (位於科林德121)	715	-2.397	440	4.1	13600	SIMBAD	[126][130]
蓋屋一 (位於雙魚-波江座星流)	340	-1.589	440	4.71	13500	SIMBAD	[126][131]
天園三 (位於杜鵑-時鐘座星協)	255	-1.276	150	3.55	13700	SIMBAD	[132][133]
天庾一 (位於雙魚-波江座星流)	245	-1.233	370	4.69	13400	SIMBAD	[134][22]
小斗二 (位於天蠍-半人馬星協內的蝘蜓座ε移動星群)	100	-0.26	360	4.91	10900	SIMBAD	[135][120]
小斗七 (位於天蠍-半人馬星協內的蝘蜓座η移動星群)	95	-0.204	310	5.453	12500	SIMBAD	[126][41]
蛇腹二 (位於杜鵑-時鐘座星協)	60	0.295	150	4.12	11000	SIMBAD	[136][126]
羽林軍二十五 (位於雙魚-波江座星流)	50	0.429	320	5.66	10600	SIMBAD	[126][137]
鳥喙四 A (位於杜鵑-時鐘座星協)	40	0.735	140	4.37	10600	SIMBAD	[138][104]
太陽 (位於太陽系)	1	4.739996	0.0000158	-26.744	5772	IAU	[139][140][141]

要注意的是即使是最明亮的恆星（比太陽明亮四千萬倍）仍然不如像是類星體，目前已經發現了數百個，這種銀河系外的天體明亮。現在所知最亮的類星體是在室女座的3C 273，它的平均視星等是12.8等（使用望遠鏡才能看見），但是絕對星等是-26.7等。如果它在距離地球10秒差距的位置上，看起來將如同太陽（視星等-26.8）一般的明亮，因此類星體的發光度是太陽的2兆（10¹²）倍，或是像我們銀河系這樣的巨型星系總亮度的100倍。然而也發現類星體的光度在不同的時間週期內也不一樣。

根據伽馬射線的觀察，一顆被稱為SGR 1806-20的磁星（中子星的一種類型），曾經在2004年12月27日將極端強烈的爆發傳達到地球。它是來自太陽系外對我們的行星造成最明亮的衝擊事件。如果伽馬射線能夠看見，它的光度將達到−29，會比我們的太陽還要明亮（如同雨燕衛星所觀測到的）。

在1998年偵測到的伽馬射線暴GRB 971214在當時被認為是宇宙間最巨大的能量事件，等同於數百顆超新星釋出的能量。稍後的研究指出因為幾何的關係射向地球的能量或許相當於一顆超新星將環繞在周圍氣體的總能量集成光束射向地球。

參見

• 恆星主題

• 恆星列表
• 巨大恆星列表
• 巨大質量恆星列表
• 恆星亮度列表
• 恆星距離列表
• 伽瑪射線暴
• 類星體

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外部連結

• The 150 Most Luminous Stars in the Hipparcos Catalogue （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• About LBV 1806-20 （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• The Magnitude system（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• About stellar magnitudes （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• Tim Thompson's list of Brightest Star candidates （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）