性慾亢進

性慾亢進
性慾亢進
類型	性功能障礙
分類和外部資源
醫學專科	醫療心理學、心理治療、精神病學、性學
ICD-10	F52.7
ICD-9-CM	302.89
	[編輯此條目的維基數據]

性慾亢進（英語：hypersexuality）是精神衛生研究人員和精神衛生機構所使用的臨床診斷，去形容極為頻繁或突然增加的性衝動或性活動。英文中，女性患上此病曾叫nymphomania^{[注 1]}^[2]；男性患上這種疾病則曾被稱為satyriasis^{[注 2]}，名稱來自寧芙及薩堤爾^[2]，但在一般醫療人員中不再使用。

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韋氏詞典定義性慾亢進「在性活動中表現出異常或過度的關切/沉溺」^[3]。自19世紀後期，當理察·馮·克拉夫特-埃賓於1886年出版描述極端性行為的開創性書籍《性病態》，性學家一直在使用「性慾亢進」這個詞^[4]^[5]。作者在當時使用「性慾亢進」描述現在被稱為「早洩」的狀況。男性患上這種疾病被稱為「donjuanist」^[6] 、「satyromaniac」^[7] 、「satyriasis」^[8]（學名：男性色情狂）；女性則叫nymphomania（學名：花痴症）^[9]；性慾亢進患者（英語：hypersexualist）則是較為中性的用語^[10]。

性慾亢進可能是首要的病況，或另一疾病或病況的症狀，如克魯爾 - 布西症候群或躁鬱症。性慾亢進還可能是藥物的副作用所致，如用於治療帕金森氏病的藥物，或施用荷爾蒙(如睪丸激素和雌激素)所引起的效果。臨床醫師還沒有達成對如何最好地形容性慾亢進為首要病況的共識^[11]^[12]^[13]，或這樣的行為和衝動為一種單獨病變的適當性。

對於這種症狀並不存在統一的治療方法，大多數醫療機構採用多模式綜合療法，包括反抑制（選擇性5-羥色胺再吸收抑制劑）、動機性訪談等等。^[14]^[15]

認知行為療法可用來防止該症狀復發。^[16]

[注 1]
學名：花痴症；俗稱：花痴、花癲者^[1]^[2]
[注 2]
學名：求雌狂、男性色情狂；俗稱：色鬼^[2]

[1]
林保宏. 德女罹患「性成癮症」　一天做10次狂歡猝死. NOWnews基日新聞網. 2012-12-06 [2012-12-13]. （原始內容存檔於2012-12-09）.
[2]
陶林. 强迫性性行为的心理分析. 中國性科學. [2012-05-02]. （原始內容存檔於2013-04-17）.
[3]
Hypersexual – Definition of hypersexual by Merriam-Webster. merriam-webster.com. [2016-08-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-24）.
[4]
Krafft-Ebing, R. von (1886/1965). Psychopathia sexualis: A medico–forensic study (H. E. Wedeck, Trans.). New York: Putnam.
[5]
Kafka, M. P. (2010). Hypersexual Disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSM-V （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 377–400.
[6]
Sifuentes-Jáuregui, B. Transvestism, Masculinity, and Latin American Literature: Genders Share Flesh. 2002: 207.
[7]
Scruton, Roger. Sexual Desire: A Philosophical Investigation. 2015: 168.
[8]
Spooner, Henry. American Journal of Urology and Sexology. 1918: 565.
[9]
Nemerof, Charles. The Concise Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science. 2004: 630.
[10]
存档副本. [2016-08-18]. （原始內容存檔於2016-10-06）.
[11]
Stein, D. J. (2008). Classifying hypersexual disorders: Compulsive, impulsive, and addictive models. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 31, 587–592.
[12]
Bancroft, J., & Vukadinovic, Z. (2004). Sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, sexual impulsivity or what? Toward a theoretical model 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2014-12-05.. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 225–234.
[13]
Coleman, E. Sexual Compulsion vs. Sexual Addiction: The Debate Continues (PDF). SIECUS Report (ProQuest Academic Research Library). July 1986, 14 (6): 7–11 [2012-10-15]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-08-09）.
[14]
Kaplan, M. S., & Krueger, R. B. (2010). Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of hypersexuality. Journal of Sex Research, 47, 181-198.
[15]
Kafka, M. P. (2007). Paraphilia-related disorders: The evaluation and treatment of nonparaphilic hypersexuality. In S. R. Leiblum (Ed.), Principles and practice of sex therapy (4th ed.) (pp. 442-476). New York: Guilford.
[16]
Meg S. Kaplan; Richard B. Krueger, "Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of hypersexuality", The Journal of Sex Research, March–June 2010

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[3] [注 1]
學名：花痴症；俗稱：花痴、花癲者^[1]^[2]

[4] [注 2]
學名：求雌狂、男性色情狂；俗稱：色鬼^[2]

[nownews-1] [1]
林保宏. 德女罹患「性成癮症」　一天做10次狂歡猝死. NOWnews基日新聞網. 2012-12-06 [2012-12-13]. （原始內容存檔於2012-12-09）.

[zgxkx201103-2] [2]
陶林. 强迫性性行为的心理分析. 中國性科學. [2012-05-02]. （原始內容存檔於2013-04-17）.

[5] [3]
Hypersexual – Definition of hypersexual by Merriam-Webster. merriam-webster.com. [2016-08-18]. （原始內容存檔於2019-05-24）.

[6] [4]
Krafft-Ebing, R. von (1886/1965). Psychopathia sexualis: A medico–forensic study (H. E. Wedeck, Trans.). New York: Putnam.

[Kafka2010-7] [5]
Kafka, M. P. (2010). Hypersexual Disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSM-V （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 377–400.

[8] [6]
Sifuentes-Jáuregui, B. Transvestism, Masculinity, and Latin American Literature: Genders Share Flesh. 2002: 207.

[9] [7]
Scruton, Roger. Sexual Desire: A Philosophical Investigation. 2015: 168.

[10] [8]
Spooner, Henry. American Journal of Urology and Sexology. 1918: 565.

[11] [9]
Nemerof, Charles. The Concise Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology and Behavioral Science. 2004: 630.

[12] [10]
存档副本. [2016-08-18]. （原始內容存檔於2016-10-06）.

[13] [11]
Stein, D. J. (2008). Classifying hypersexual disorders: Compulsive, impulsive, and addictive models. Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 31, 587–592.

[14] [12]
Bancroft, J., & Vukadinovic, Z. (2004). Sexual addiction, sexual compulsivity, sexual impulsivity or what? Toward a theoretical model 網際網路檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2014-12-05.. Journal of Sex Research, 41, 225–234.

[15] [13]
Coleman, E. Sexual Compulsion vs. Sexual Addiction: The Debate Continues (PDF). SIECUS Report (ProQuest Academic Research Library). July 1986, 14 (6): 7–11 [2012-10-15]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於2017-08-09）.

[Kaplan2010-16] [14]
Kaplan, M. S., & Krueger, R. B. (2010). Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of hypersexuality. Journal of Sex Research, 47, 181-198.

[Kafka2007-17] [15]
Kafka, M. P. (2007). Paraphilia-related disorders: The evaluation and treatment of nonparaphilic hypersexuality. In S. R. Leiblum (Ed.), Principles and practice of sex therapy (4th ed.) (pp. 442-476). New York: Guilford.

[18] [16]
Meg S. Kaplan; Richard B. Krueger, "Diagnosis, assessment, and treatment of hypersexuality", The Journal of Sex Research, March–June 2010

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性慾亢進

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