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微桿菌屬（學名：Microbacterium）為放線菌目微桿菌科的一屬革蘭氏陽性菌。此屬的模式種為乳微桿菌(Microbacterium lacticum)。
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- Microbacterium abyssi Ding et al. 2024[2]
- 氣生微桿菌 Microbacterium aerolatum Zlamala et al. 2002
- 蘑菇微桿菌 Microbacterium agarici Young et al. 2010
- 白微桿菌 Microbacterium album Yang et al. 2018
- Microbacterium algeriense Lenchi et al. 2020
- Microbacterium allomyrinae Lee and Kim 2023[3]
- Microbacterium amylolyticum Anand et al. 2012
- 青山微桿菌 Microbacterium aoyamense Kageyama et al. 2006
- Microbacterium aquimaris Kim et al. 2008
- Microbacterium arabinogalactanolyticum (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- 樹微桿菌 Microbacterium arborescens (ex Frankland and Frankland 1889) Imai et al. 1985，樹狀微桿菌
- Microbacterium arthrosphaerae Kämpfer et al. 2011
- Microbacterium aurantiacum Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- Microbacterium aureliae Kaur et al. 2016
- 黃色微桿菌 Microbacterium aurugineum Lee et al. 2024[4]
- Microbacterium aurum Yokota et al. 1993[5]
- Microbacterium awajiense Kageyama et al. 2008
- Microbacterium azadirachtae Madhaiyan et al. 2010
- Microbacterium barkeri (Collins et al. 1983) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- Microbacterium binotii Clermont et al. 2009
- Microbacterium bovistercoris Ling et al. 2019
- Microbacterium caowuchunii Tian et al. 2021，以軍事科學院軍事醫學研究院曹務春的名字命名
- Microbacterium chocolatum Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- 普通微桿菌 Microbacterium commune Pallen 2024[6]
- 淡黃微桿菌 Microbacterium croceum Lee et al. 2024[4]
- Microbacterium deminutum Kageyama et al. 2006
- 沙漠微桿菌 Microbacterium deserti Yang et al. 2018
- 解葡聚糖微桿菌 Microbacterium dextranolyticum Yokota et al. 1993[5]
- Microbacterium diaminobutyricum Fidalgo et al. 2016
- Microbacterium enclense Mawlankar et al. 2015
- Microbacterium endophyticum Alves et al. 2015
- Microbacterium esteraromaticum (Omelianski 1923) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- Microbacterium excoecariae Chen et al. 2020
- Microbacterium faecale Chen et al. 2016
- Microbacterium flavescens (Lochhead 1958) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- 黃微桿菌 Microbacterium flavum Kageyama et al. 2008
- Microbacterium fluvii Kageyama et al. 2008
- 葉片微桿菌 Microbacterium foliorum Behrendt et al. 2001[7]
- Microbacterium forte Fakhimi et al. 2023[8]
- 黃綠微桿菌 Microbacterium galbinum Lee et al. 2024[4]
- 母雞微桿菌 Microbacterium gallinarum Pallen 2024[6]
- Microbacterium gilvum Chen et al. 2016
- 人參土微桿菌 Microbacterium ginsengisoli Park et al. 2008
- Microbacterium ginsengiterrae Kim et al. 2010
- Microbacterium gubbeenense Brennan et al. 2001，種名指生產奶酪的愛爾蘭Gubbeen House
- Microbacterium halimionae Alves et al. 2015
- Microbacterium halophilum Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- Microbacterium halophytorum Li et al. 2018
- Microbacterium halotolerans Li et al. 2005
- Microbacterium hatanonis Bakir et al. 2008
- Microbacterium helvum Li et al. 2024[9]
- Microbacterium hibisci Yan et al. 2017
- 人微桿菌 Microbacterium hominis Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- 園藝微桿菌 Microbacterium horticulturae Choi et al. 2024[10]
- 土地微桿菌 Microbacterium humi Young et al. 2010
- Microbacterium hydrocarbonoxydans Schippers et al. 2005
- Microbacterium hydrothermale Zhang et al. 2014
- Microbacterium ihumii Yacouba et al. 2023[11]，種名以地中海感染研究所(Institut Hospitalo-Universitaire Méditerranée Infection, IHU-MI)命名
- Microbacterium immunditiarum Krishnamurthi et al. 2012
- 蛾微桿菌 Microbacterium imperiale (Steinhaus 1941) Collins et al. 1983
- 印度微桿菌 Microbacterium indicum Shivaji et al. 2007
- Microbacterium insulae Yoon et al. 2009
- 無敵微桿菌 Microbacterium invictum Vaz-Moreira et al. 2009
- 濟州微桿菌 Microbacterium jejuense Kook et al. 2014
- Microbacterium karelineae Zhu et al. 2021
- Microbacterium keratanolyticum (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- Microbacterium ketosireducens Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- 北見微桿菌 Microbacterium kitamiense Matsuyama et al. 1999
- 朝鮮微桿菌 Microbacterium koreense Lee et al. 2006
- Microbacterium kribbense Dastager et al. 2008
- Microbacterium kunmingense Xiao et al. 2023[12]，也拼作：Microbacterium kunmingensis
- Microbacterium kyungheense Kook et al. 2014
- 乳微桿菌 Microbacterium lacticum Orla-Jensen 1919
- Microbacterium lacus Kageyama et al. 2008
- Microbacterium lacusdiani Zhang et al. 2017
- 產左聚糖微桿菌 Microbacterium laevaniformans (ex Dias and Bhat 1962) Collins et al. 1983
- Microbacterium lemovicicum Mondani et al. 2013
- Microbacterium limosum Ding et al. 2024[13]
- Microbacterium lindanitolerans Lal et al. 2010
- Microbacterium liquefaciens (Collins et al. 1983) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- Microbacterium lushaniae Tian et al. 2021，以Lu Shan的名字命名 ，她對微生物學特別是細菌分類學作出了重大貢獻
- Microbacterium luteolum (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- Microbacterium luticocti Vaz-Moreira et al. 2008
- Microbacterium mangrovi Lee et al. 2014
- 海湖微桿菌 Microbacterium marinilacus Kageyama et al. 2007[14]
- Microbacterium marinotypicum (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- 海洋微桿菌 Microbacterium marinum Zhang et al. 2012
- Microbacterium maritypicum (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- Microbacterium mitrae Kim et al. 2011
- Microbacterium murale Kämpfer et al. 2012
- 南海微桿菌 Microbacterium nanhaiense Yan et al. 2015
- 名取微桿菌 Microbacterium natoriense Liu et al. 2005
- 內蒙微桿菌 Microbacterium neimengense Gao et al. 2013
- Microbacterium neungamense Ganbat et al. 2023[15]，種名指韓國忠清北道Neung Am溫泉
- 食石油微桿菌 Microbacterium oleivorans Schippers et al. 2005
- 水稻微桿菌 Microbacterium oryzae Kumari et al. 2013
- 氧化微桿菌 Microbacterium oxydans (Chatelain and Second 1966) Schumann et al. 1999
- 沼澤微桿菌 Microbacterium paludicola Park et al. 2006[16]
- Microbacterium panaciterrae Nguyen et al. 2015
- 副氧化微桿菌 Microbacterium paraoxydans Laffineur et al. 2003
- Microbacterium petrolearium Wang et al. 2014
- 葉球形微桿菌 Microbacterium phyllosphaerae Behrendt et al. 2001
- Microbacterium plantarum Arroyo-Herrera et al. 2023[17]
- 小雞微桿菌 Microbacterium pullorum Pallen 2024[6]
- Microbacterium populi Li et al. 2015
- 深海微桿菌 Microbacterium profundi Wu et al. 2008
- Microbacterium protaetiae Heo et al. 2020
- Microbacterium proteolyticum Alves et al. 2015
- Microbacterium pseudoresistens Young et al. 2010
- Microbacterium pumilum Kageyama et al. 2006
- Microbacterium pygmaeum Kageyama et al. 2008
- Microbacterium radiodurans Zhang et al. 2010
- Microbacterium resistens (Funke et al. 1998) Behrendt et al. 2001
- Microbacterium rhizomatis Hoang et al. 2015
- Microbacterium rhizosphaerae Cho and Lee 2017
- Microbacterium saccharophilum Ohta et al. 2013
- Microbacterium salsuginis Su et al. 2024[18]
- Microbacterium saperdae (Lysenko 1959) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- Microbacterium schleiferi (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- 棲沉積物微桿菌 Microbacterium sediminicola Kageyama et al. 2007
- 沉積物微桿菌 Microbacterium sediminis Yu et al. 2013，深海沉積微桿菌
- 陝西微桿菌 Microbacterium shaanxiense Peng et al. 2015
- 土壤微桿菌 Microbacterium soli Srinivasan et al. 2010
- Microbacterium sorbitolivorans Meng et al. 2016
- Microbacterium stercoris Zhang et al. 2021[19]
- Microbacterium suaedae Zhu et al. 2019
- 淺黃微桿菌 Microbacterium sufflavum Lee et al. 2024[4]
- 水原微桿菌 Microbacterium suwonense Anandham et al. 2012
- Microbacterium telephonicum Rahi et al. 2018
- Microbacterium tenebrionis Lee and Kim 2023[20]
- 土地微桿菌 Microbacterium terrae (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- Microbacterium terregens (Lochhead and Burton 1953) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- 居土壤微桿菌 Microbacterium terricola Kageyama et al. 2007，也拼作：Microbacterium terricolae
- Microbacterium testaceum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- Microbacterium thalassium Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- Microbacterium thalli Arroyo-Herrera et al. 2023[17]
- Microbacterium trichothecenolyticum (Yokota et al. 1993) Takeuchi and Hatano 1998
- Microbacterium tumbae Nishijima et al. 2017
- Microbacterium ulmi Rivas et al. 2004
- Microbacterium ureisolvens Cheng et al. 2019
- Microbacterium wangchenii Dong et al. 2020[21]
- Microbacterium xylanilyticum Kim et al. 2005
- Microbacterium yannicii Karojet et al. 2012，種名以Yannic Karojet的名字命名，其研究項目導致該細菌物種的分離和鑑定
- Microbacterium zeae Gao et al. 2017
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