彼得·弗萊明

羅伯特·彼得·弗萊明 中校（英語：Lieutenant colonel (United Kingdom)） OBE （英語：Robert Peter Fleming，1907年5月31日—1971年8月18日）是英國冒險家、新聞記者、士兵和旅行作家。^[2]他是^[3]詹姆士邦^[3]作者伊恩·弗萊明的哥哥。

彼得·弗萊明 Peter Fleming OBE DL
出生	Robert Peter Fleming (1907-05-31)1907年5月31日 英格蘭倫敦梅費爾
逝世	1971年8月18日(1971歲—08—18)（64歲） 蘇格蘭亞蓋爾郡黑山（英語：Black Mount）[1]
墓地	內特爾貝德（英語：Nettlebed）St. Bartholomew's Churchyard
教育程度	伊頓公學
母校	牛津大學基督堂學院
職業	作家、冒險家
兒女	3
親屬	伊恩·弗萊明（兄弟）

遊記

在巴西

1932年4月，弗萊明在《泰晤士報》個人專欄中決定從6月起離開英格蘭，前往巴西中部的河流探險。

在亞洲

弗萊明作為泰晤士報特約記者從莫斯科經高加索、裏海、撒馬爾罕、塔什干、土西鐵路和西伯利亞鐵路到達北平。然後，他從中國經東干斯坦到達印度。

在中華民國的旅途中，弗萊明會見並採訪了中亞和中國多位人士，包括回族將領馬虎山、新疆官員馬紹武和滿洲國皇帝溥儀。

死亡

1971年8月18日，弗萊明因心臟病去世。^[4]

弗萊明的作品

非小說

• 1933 Brazilian Adventure – Exploring the Brazilian jungle in search of the lost Colonel Percy Fawcett.
• 1934 One's Company: A Journey to China in 1933 – Travels through the USSR, Manchuria and China. Later reissued as half of Travels in Tartary.
• 1936 News from Tartary: A Journey from Peking to Kashmir – Journey from Peking to Srinagar via Sinkiang. He was accompanied on this journey by Ella Maillart (Kini). Later reissued as half of Travels in Tartary.
• 1952 A Forgotten Journey – A diary Fleming kept during a journey through Russia and Manchuria in 1934. Reprinted as To Peking: A Forgotten Journey from Moscow to Manchuria (2009, ISBN 978-1-84511-996-6)
• 1953 Introduction to Seven Years in Tibet by Heinrich Harrer published by Rupert Hart-Davis, London^[5]
• 1955 Tibetan Marches – A translation from French of Caravane vers Bouddha by André Migot
• 1956 My Aunt's Rhinoceros: And Other Reflections — A collection of essays written (as "Strix") for The Spectator.
• 1957 Invasion 1940 — an account of the planned Nazi invasion of Britain and British anti-invasion preparations of the Second World War. Published in the United States as Operation Sea Lion
• 1957 With the Guards to Mexico: And Other Excursions — A collection of essays written for The Spectator.
• 1958 The Gower Street Poltergeist — A collection of essays written for The Spectator.
• 1959 The Siege at Peking — An account of the Boxer Rebellion and the European-led siege of the Imperial capital.
• 1961 Bayonets to Lhasa: The First Full Account of the British Invasion of Tibet in 1904
• 1961 Goodbye to the Bombay Bowler — A collection of essays written for The Spectator as 'Strix'.
• 1963 The Fate of Admiral Kolchak — a study of the White Army leader Admiral Kolchak who attempted to save the Imperial Russian family at Ekaterinburg in 1918.

小說

圖書

• 1940 The Flying Visit – A humorous novel about an unintended visit to Britain by Adolf Hitler. Illustrated by David Low.
• 1942 A Story to Tell: And Other Tales — A collection of short stories.
• 1952 The Sixth Column: A Singular Tale of Our Times
• The Sett (unfinished, unpublished)^[6]

短篇小說

• "The Kill" (1931)^[7]
• "Felipe" (1937)^[8]

參考文獻

備註

1. Peter Fleming, 64, a British writer. New York Times. Special to the New York Times. 20 August 1971: 36 [2020-03-03]. （原始內容存檔於2020-02-16）. 含有連結內容需訂閱查看的頁面 (link)
2. "Obituary Colonel Peter Fleming, Author and explorer". The Times, 20 August 1971 p14 column F.
3. Authors. webcache.googleusercontent.com. [3 May 2017]. （原始內容存檔於2 April 2016）.
4. 'Grave of Capt. Peter Fleming', film of Fleming's grave, published on Youtube, 26 July 2014. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h2Xsy3YgqlY （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
5. Harrer, Heinrich. Seven Years in Tibet. The Internet Archive. [2 May 2017]. （原始內容存檔於29 June 2015）.
6. Hart-Davis 1974. sfn error: multiple targets (3×): CITEREFHart-Davis1974 (help)
7. Bibliography: The Kill. Internet Speculative Fiction Database. [2020-03-03]. （原始內容存檔於2021-01-25）.
8. Bibliography: Felipe. Internet Speculative Fiction Database. [2020-03-03]. （原始內容存檔於2021-12-06）.

被引作品

• Hart-Davis, Duff. Peter Fleming: A Biography. London: Jonathan Cape. 1974. ISBN 0-224-01028-X. Hart-Davis, Duff. Peter Fleming: A Biography. London: Jonathan Cape. 1974. ISBN 0-224-01028-X. Hart-Davis, Duff. Peter Fleming: A Biography. London: Jonathan Cape. 1974. ISBN 0-224-01028-X.
• Clifford, Nicholas J. A Truthful Impression of the Country: British and American Travel Writing in China, 1880–1949. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 2001. ISBN 0472111973. Clifford, Nicholas J. A Truthful Impression of the Country: British and American Travel Writing in China, 1880–1949. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 2001. ISBN 0472111973. Clifford, Nicholas J. A Truthful Impression of the Country: British and American Travel Writing in China, 1880–1949. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. 2001. ISBN 0472111973.
• La Gazette des Français du Paraguay – Peter Fleming Un Aventurier au Brésil – Peter Fleming Un Aventurero en Brasil – Numéro 5 Année 1, Asuncion Paraguay.

外部連結

• A short biography provided by the University of Reading
• A profile stressing his travel writing （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• Peter Fleming genealogy （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）. Retrieved 21 September 2007.
• Peter Fleming's daughters （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• Source for the death date of his son Nicholas Fleming at ianfleming.org
• Peter Fleming's rook rifle – a correspondence （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• 彼得·弗萊明在網際網路電影資料庫（IMDb）上的資料（英文）
• Bleiler, Everett. The Checklist of Fantastic Literature. Chicago: Shasta Publishers. 1948.
• Podcast talk and live blogging （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） at the Shanghai International Book Festival with Paul French's talk on Peter Fleming
• Paul French, "Peter Fleming" [1] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
• 与彼得·弗莱明相关的档案. 英國國家檔案館.
• Portraits of (Robert) Peter Fleming at the National Portrait Gallery, London
• Translated Penguin Book – at Penguin First Editions （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） reference site of early first edition Penguin Books.
• I.B. Tauris （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館） published Fleming's To Peking: A Forgotten Journey from Moscow to Manchuria (out of stock 4/18), News from Tartary and Bayonets to Lhasa: The British Invasion of Tibet; also its A Dance with the Dragon: The Vanished World of Peking's Foreign Colony by Julia Boyd includes Fleming among its subjects.