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座擔菌科（學名：Brachybasidiaceae）也稱座擔子菌科，為擔子菌門外擔菌目的一個科。該科的物種分布廣泛，特別是在熱帶和溫帶地區更為常見。座擔菌科的物種是植物病原體，主要生長在植物的葉子上，棕櫚科、禾本科、莎草科和鴨跖草科的物種會感染此類病原體。[1]
本科包括以下屬：
- 座擔菌屬 Brachybasidium Gäum
- Dicellomyces L.S.Olive
- Kordyana Racib., 1900
- Lelum
- Marantokordyana M.Piepenbr., Maike Hartmann, T.A.Hofm. & M.Lutz, 2020
- 梅拉菌屬 Meira Boekhout, Scorzetti, Gerson & Sztejnb., 2003
- Meira argovae Boekhout, Scorzetti, Gerson & Sztejnb. ex Denchev & T.Denchev
- Meira geulakonigae Boekhout, Scorzetti, Gerson & Sztejnb. ex Denchev & T.Denchev
- Meira hainanensis Q.M.Wang, Y.Y.Li, M.Groenew. & M.M.Wang
- Meira miltonrushii T.A.Rush & Aime ex Denchev & T.Denchev
- Meira nashicola F.Yasuda & H.Otani ex Denchev & T.Denchev
- 菸草梅拉菌 Meira nicotianae H.K.Wang & F.C.Lin ex Denchev & T.Denchev
- Meira pileae Q.M.Wang, Y.Y.Li, M.Groenew. & M.M.Wang
- Meira plantarum Q.M.Wang, Y.Y.Li, M.Groenew. & M.M.Wang
- Meira siamensis S.Limtong, Polburee, Chamnanpa, Khunnamw. & P.Limtong ex Denchev & T.Denchev
- Proliferobasidium J.L.Cunningham, 1976
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