東南歐人民 来自维基百科，自由的百科全书
希臘人（希臘語: Έλληνες, 國際音標：[ˈe̞line̞s]）是一個世居於東地中海地區一帶的民族，已有超過四千年的歷史。目前希臘人主要居住於歐洲東南部的巴爾幹半島、地中海東部的賽普勒斯島以至世界各地，總人口約1600萬。
| 希臘人 Hellenes Έλληνες | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| 總人口 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 約1400–1700萬[1][2]
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| 分佈地區 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 希臘 9,903,268[3][4](2011年普查)  賽普勒斯 659,115[5][6][7](2011年普查) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 美國 | 1,279,000–3,000,000a (2016年估計)[8][9] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 德國 | 443,000b (2016年估計)[10] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 澳洲 | 424,744 (2021年普查)[11] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 英國 | 345,000–400,000 (2011年估計)[12] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 加拿大 | 271,405c (2016年普查)[13] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 阿爾巴尼亞 | 200,000 (約1990年估計)[14] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 紐西蘭 | est. 2,478 to 10,000, possibly up to 50,000 [15] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 南非 | 138,000 (2011年估計)[16] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 義大利 | 110,000–200,000d (2013 estimate)[17][18][19] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 埃及 | 110,000[20][21] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 智利 | 100,000[22] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 烏克蘭 | 91,000 (2011年估計)[23] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 俄羅斯 | 85,640 (2010年普查)[24] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 巴西 | 50,000e[25] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 法國 | 35,000 (2013年估計)[26] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 比利時 | 35,000 (2011年估計)[27] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 阿根廷 | 30,000–50,000 (2013年估計)[28] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 荷蘭 | 28,856 (2021)[29][30] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 保加利亞 | 1,356 (2011年普查)[31] up to 28,500 (estimate)[32] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 烏拉圭 | 25,000–28,000 (2011年普查)[33] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 瑞典 | 24,736 (2012年普查)[34] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 喬治亞 | 15,000 (2011年估計)[35] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 捷克 | 12,000[36] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 哈薩克 | 8,846 (2011年估計)[37] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 瑞士 | 11,000 (2015年估計)[38] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 羅馬尼亞 | 10,000 (2013年估計)[39] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 烏茲別克 | 9,500 (2000年估計)[40] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 奧地利 | 5,261[41] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 匈牙利 | 4,454 (2016年普查)[42] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 語言 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 希臘語 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 宗教信仰 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 希臘東正教 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 註釋 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| a 包含含有希臘血統者 b 包含有「文化背景」者 c 那些聲明的種族起源包括「希臘人」等。 聲稱種族起源「完全」是「希臘人」的人數為 145,250 人。 另外還有3,395名未申報種族的賽普勒斯人居住在加拿大。 d約 60,000 格利艾克人 和 30,000 名二戰後移民 e 「包括後代」。 f包括希臘裔穆斯林 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
希臘人亦可指擁有希臘共和國國籍者、希臘境內的民族或族群。
The Resident Population of Greece is 10.816.286, of which 5.303.223 male (49,0%) and 5.513.063 female (51,0%) ... The total number of permanent residents of Greece with foreign citizenship during the Census was 912.000. [See Graph 6: Resident Population by Citizenship]
[p. 5] The Census recorded 762.191 persons normally resident in Greece and without Greek citizenship, constituting around 7% of total population. Of these, 48.560 are EU or EFTA nationals; there are also 17.426 Cypriots with privileged status.
Today, an estimated three million Americans resident in the United States claim Greek descent. This large, well-organized community cultivates close political and cultural ties with Greece.
There are between 40 and 45 thousand Greeks residing permanently in the UK, and the Greek Orthodox Church has a strong presence in the Archdiocese of Thyateira and Great Britain ... There is a significant Greek presence of Greek students in tertiary education in the UK. A large Cypriot community – numbering 250–300 thousand – rallies round the National Federation of Cypriots in Great Britain and the Association of Greek Orthodox Communities of Great Britain.
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BJp49的參考文獻提供內容The Greek Italian community numbers some 30,000 and is concentrated mainly in central Italy. The age-old presence in Italy of Italians of Greek descent – dating back to Byzantine and Classical times – is attested to by the Griko dialect, which is still spoken in the Magna Graecia region. This historically Greek-speaking villages are Condofuri, Galliciano, Roccaforte del Greco, Roghudi, Bova and Bova Marina, which are in the Calabria region (the capital of which is Reggio). The Grecanic region, including Reggio, has a population of some 200,000, while speakers of the Griko dialect number fewer that 1,000 persons.
La popolazione complessiva dell'Unione è di 54278 residenti così distribuiti (Dati Istat al 31° dicembre 2005. Comune Popolazione Calimera 7351 Carpignano Salentino 3868 Castrignano dei Greci 4164 Corigliano d'Otranto 5762 Cutrofiano 9250 Martano 9588 Martignano 1784 Melpignano 2234 Soleto 5551 Sternatia 2583 Zollino 2143 Totale 54278).
There is a significant Greek presence in southern and eastern Ukraine, which can be traced back to ancient Greek and Byzantine settlers. Ukrainian citizens of Greek descent amount to 91,000 people, although their number is estimated to be much higher by the Federation of Greek communities of Mariupol.
Some 15,000 Greeks reside in the wider region of Paris, Lille and Lyon. In the region of Southern France, the Greek community numbers some 20,000.
Some 35,000 Greeks reside in Belgium. Official Belgian data numbers Greeks in the country at 17,000, but does not take into account Greeks who have taken Belgian citizenship or work for international organizations and enterprises.
It is estimated that some 20,000 to 30,000 persons of Greek origin currently reside in Argentina, and there are Greek communities in the wider region of Buenos Aires.
There are some 28,500 persons of Greek origin and citizenship residing in Bulgaria. This number includes approximately 15,000 Sarakatsani, 2,500 former political refugees, 8,000 "old Greeks", 2,000 university students and 1,000 professionals and their families.
The Greek community in Sweden consists of approximately 24,000 Greeks who are permanent inhabitants, included in Swedish society and active in various sectors: science, arts, literature, culture, media, education, business, and politics.
The Greek community of Georgia is currently estimated at 15,000 people, mostly elderly people living in the Tsalkas area.
There are between 10,000 and 12,000 ethnic Greeks living in Kazakhstan, organized in several communities.
The Greek community in Switzerland is estimated to number some 11,000 persons (of a total of 1.5 million foreigners residing in the country.
The Greek Romanian community numbers some 10,000, and there are many Greeks working in established Greek enterprises in Romania.
Currently there are about 9,500 Greeks living in Uzbekistan, with 6,500 living in Tashkent.
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