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舟螺科(學名:Calyptraeidae),又名帆螺科[2],是一種小型到中型的海洋腹足綱軟體動物。本科亦是舟螺總科之下唯一的一個科[1][3]。舊屬前鰓亞綱,今屬玉黍螺目[3]。本科常見的物種計有:履螺屬物種(Crepidula)、舟螺屬物種(Calyptraea)及Crucibulum屬等。

快速預覽 舟螺科, 科學分類 ...
舟螺科
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一隻Sigapatella novaezelandiae英語Sigapatella novaezelandiae螺殼
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 腹足綱 Gastropoda
目: 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
總科: 舟螺總科 Calyptraeoidea
Lamarck, 1809
科: 舟螺科 Calyptraeidae
Lamarck, 1809

見內文

異名[1]
  • Crepidulidae Fleming, 1822
  • Galerinae Gray, 1857
  • Cryptinae Gray, 1868
  • Dispotaeinae Gray, 1868
  • Ergeinae Gray, 1868
  • Mitrellinae Gray, 1868 (inv.)
  • Trochitinae Gray, 1868
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舟螺科是 舟螺總科(學名:Calyptraeoidea)之下唯一一個科級分類級別。根據2005年《布歇特和洛克羅伊的腹足類分類》,本科之下不再分亞科。

Crepidula fornicata英語Crepidula fornicata原生於美洲,在19世紀後期隨同美洲蠔一同進口到歐洲去,現時已成為歐洲蠔床的一大入侵物種[4]

分類

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Crepidula fornicata的螺殼

根據ITIS,舟螺科包括下列各屬[5][6]

截至2018年2月18日 (2018-02-18),本科在WoRMS包括下列各屬[7][8]

  • Bicatillus Swainson, 1840
  • Bostrycapulus Olsson & Harbison, 1953
  • 舟螺屬 Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799[8]
  • 履螺屬 Crepidula Lamarck, 1799[8]
  • Crepipatella Lesson, 1831[8]
  • Crucibulum Schumacher, 1817[8]
  • Desmaulus Rehder, 1943
  • Ergaea H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
  • Grandicrepidula McLean, 1995
  • Maoricrypta Finlay, 1926
  • Sigapatella Lesson, 1831
  • Taimyroconus Guzhov, 2015
  • Trochita Schumacher, 1817
taxon inquirendum
  • Noicia Gray, 1868

根據ITIS,本科還包括晃蓋螺屬Cheilea Modeer, 1793[8]),但WoRMS認為晃蓋螺屬是白彫螺總科Vanikoroidea頂蓋螺科Hipponicidae)的成員。

異名:
  • Genus Clypeola Gray, 1868 accepted as Sigapatella Lesson, 1831 (synonym)
  • Genus Crypta Gray, 1847 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
  • Genus Dispotaea Say, 1824 accepted as Crucibulum Schumacher, 1817
  • Genus Galerus Gray, 1847 accepted as Calyptraea Lamarck, 1799
  • Genus Garnotia Gray, 1857 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
  • Genus Ianacus Mörch, 1852 accepted as Crepidula Lamarck, 1799
  • Siphonipatella Agassiz, 1847Siphopatella Lesson, 1831
    • accepted as Syphopatella Lesson, 1831
  • Genus Trochatella Lesson, 1831 accepted as Trochita Schumacher, 1817
  • Genus Trochilla Swainson, 1835 accepted as Trochita Schumacher, 1817
  • Genus Verticumbo Berry, 1940 † accepted as Crepipatella Lesson, 1831
  • Genus Zeacrypta Finlay, 1926 accepted as Maoricrypta Finlay, 1926 (synonym)
  • Genus Zegalerus Finlay, 1926 accepted as Sigapatella Lesson, 1831 (synonym)
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