布魯氏菌屬[1]（學名：Brucella）又稱布氏桿菌，為布魯氏菌科的一個屬，是革蘭氏陰性菌，菌體呈球狀、球桿狀、短杆狀，專性需氧；宿主包括家畜、家禽和野生動物，可引起人獸共患的布魯氏菌病。該屬的模式種為馬爾他布魯氏菌（Brucella melitensis）。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- 流產布魯氏菌 Brucella abortus (Schmidt 1901) Meyer and Shaw 1920，為Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980)的異名
- Brucella anthropi (Holmes et al. 1988) Hördt et al. 2020
- 犬布魯氏菌 Brucella canis Carmichael and Bruner 1968 ，異名
- 鯨型布魯氏菌 Brucella ceti Foster et al. 2007
- Brucella ciceri (Imran et al. 2010) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella cytisi (Zurdo-Piñeiro et al. 2007) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella daejeonensis (Woo et al. 2011) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella endophytica (Li et al. 2016) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella gallinifaecis (Kämpfer et al. 2003) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella grignonensis (Lebuhn et al. 2000) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella haematophila (Kämpfer et al. 2007) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella inopinata Scholz et al. 2010
- 中間布魯氏菌 Brucella intermedia (Velasco et al. 1998) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella lupini (Trujillo et al. 2006) Hördt et al. 2020
- 馬爾他布魯氏菌 Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920，山羊布魯氏菌，羊種布氏菌
- Brucella microti Scholz et al. 2008
- Brucella neotomae Stoenner and Lackman 1957，為Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980)的異名
- 穀物布魯氏菌 Brucella oryzae (Tripathi et al. 2006) Hördt et al. 2020
- 羊布魯氏菌 Brucella ovis Buddle 1956，為Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980)的異名
- Brucella papionis Whatmore et al. 2014
- 副馬爾他熱布魯氏菌 Brucella paramelitensis
- Brucella pecoris (Kämpfer et al. 2011) Hördt et al. 2020
- 鰭型布魯氏菌 Brucella pinnipedialis Foster et al. 2007
- Brucella pituitosa (Huber et al. 2010) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella pseudintermedia (Teyssier et al. 2007) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella pseudogrignonensis (Kämpfer et al. 2007) Hördt et al. 2020
- 根球布魯氏菌 Brucella rhizosphaerae (Kämpfer et al. 2008) Hördt et al. 2020
- 豬布魯氏菌 Brucella suis Huddleson 1929 ，為Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980)的異名
- Brucella thiophenivorans (Kämpfer et al. 2008) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella tritici (Lebuhn et al. 2000) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella vulpis Scholz et al. 2016
參考文獻
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