帕米拉帝國(拉丁語:Imperium Palmyrenum;260年 - 273年),是羅馬帝國處於三世紀危機時獨立出去的割據政權。帝國以通商都市帕米拉為首都,支配敘利亞-巴勒斯坦行省、埃及行省與大部分的小亞細亞行省。
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