學院哥德式建築

學院哥德式建築（Collegiate Gothic）是哥特復興式建築的一種，吸取了英格蘭的都鐸式建築和哥德式建築的特色。它在19世紀末至20世紀初流行於美國和加拿大的大學和學院中，因而得名。21世紀初仍有許多大學建築採用這種風格。^[1]

歷史

美國的凱尼恩學院在1829年首次採用哥特復興風格來建造校內的建築^[2]。隨著亞歷山大·傑克森·戴維斯為紐約大學建造的大學堂（University Hall，1833–37）等其他學校建築的出現^[3]^[4]，哥特復興式建築開始大量出現於美國的大學校園中。1880年代開始，布林莫爾學院^[5]、伍斯特學院、賓夕法尼亞大學、普林斯頓大學等許多大學也開始建造這類建築。

「Collegiate Gothic」一詞由亞歷山大·傑克森·戴維斯（Alexander Jackson Davis）在1853年提出^[6]^[7]，不過直到1890年代開始這個詞才開始流行起來。^[8]

參考文獻

[1]
Hawthorne, Christopher. College campuses are constructing buildings that look like they're straight out of Harry Potter's world. latimes.com. [2018-03-21]. （原始內容存檔於2018-03-22）.
[2]
Rev. Norman Nash designed the building. Architect Charles Bullfinch was asked to review the plans, and designed the steeple. Marjorie Warvelle Harbaugh, "Charles Bullfinch," The First Forty Years of Washington DC Architecture, (Lulu, 2013), p. 362.[1] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
[3]
Daniel Coit Gilman, "The Library of Yale College," The University Quarterly (October 1860), p. 9.[2] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）
[4]
Kenneth A. Breisch, Henry Hobson Richardson and the Small Public Library in America, (MIT Press, 1997), p. 60.
[5]
Collegiate Gothic. Bryn Mawr Library. [2019-02-07]. （原始內容存檔於2019-03-03）.
[6]
Truettner, Julia M. Aspirations for Excellence: Alexander Jackson Davis and the First Campus Plan for the University of Michigan, 1838. University of Michigan Press. 31 December 2002: 49 [16 March 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2019-09-19）.
[7]
Golovin, Anne Castrodale. Bridgeport's Gothic Ornament The Harral-Wheeler House (PDF). Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Press. [16 March 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-08-09）.
[8]
Marter, ed., Joan M.; Regain, Melissa. The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art, Volume 1. Oxford University Press. 2011: 362 [16 March 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-22）.

Bergin, T. G. Yale's Residential Colleges; the First Fifty Years. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1983.
Duke, Alex. Importing Oxbridge. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2006. ISBN 0300067615
Lewis, Michael J., The Gothic Revival (London: Thames & Johnson Ltd., 2002). ISBN 0-500-20359-8
Robinson, Deborah and Edmund P. Meade. "Traditional Becomes Modern: the Rise of Collegiate Gothic Architecture at American Universities（頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）." Conference paper presented at 'Second International Congress on Construction History', Queens' College, Cambridge University; 2006.

外部連接

維基共享資源上的相關多媒體資源：學院哥德式建築

[1] [1]
Hawthorne, Christopher. College campuses are constructing buildings that look like they're straight out of Harry Potter's world. latimes.com. [2018-03-21]. （原始內容存檔於2018-03-22）.

[2] [2]
Rev. Norman Nash designed the building. Architect Charles Bullfinch was asked to review the plans, and designed the steeple. Marjorie Warvelle Harbaugh, "Charles Bullfinch," The First Forty Years of Washington DC Architecture, (Lulu, 2013), p. 362.[1] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[3] [3]
Daniel Coit Gilman, "The Library of Yale College," The University Quarterly (October 1860), p. 9.[2] （頁面存檔備份，存於網際網路檔案館）

[4] [4]
Kenneth A. Breisch, Henry Hobson Richardson and the Small Public Library in America, (MIT Press, 1997), p. 60.

[5] [5]
Collegiate Gothic. Bryn Mawr Library. [2019-02-07]. （原始內容存檔於2019-03-03）.

[6] [6]
Truettner, Julia M. Aspirations for Excellence: Alexander Jackson Davis and the First Campus Plan for the University of Michigan, 1838. University of Michigan Press. 31 December 2002: 49 [16 March 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2019-09-19）.

[7] [7]
Golovin, Anne Castrodale. Bridgeport's Gothic Ornament The Harral-Wheeler House (PDF). Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Press. [16 March 2018]. （原始內容存檔 (PDF)於2019-08-09）.

[8] [8]
Marter, ed., Joan M.; Regain, Melissa. The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art, Volume 1. Oxford University Press. 2011: 362 [16 March 2018]. （原始內容存檔於2022-04-22）.

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