夜盜蛾屬(學名:Spodoptera,也稱灰翅夜蛾屬,是鱗翅目夜蛾科的一個屬,於1852年由法國昆蟲學家Achille Guenée發表描述。本屬物種的幼蟲有時被稱為「行軍蟲」(armyworms),共有約30種物種,其中許多為農業上的害蟲,廣泛分布於世界各地[1][2]。
本屬物種的後胸具有毛叢(tuft),領部(collar,即前胸背側的突起)沒有毛叢,腹部有些許毛叢,前肢脛節上的毛叢則相當茂密,觸角外形簡單[3]。
2002年,Pogue以形態特徵為依據,進行了夜盜蛾屬最早的親緣關係研究[4],2011年,他又以細胞色素c氧化酶亞基1的DNA序列進行本屬十種物種與若干外群的分子種系發生學分析[5]。2015年,一篇分子種系發生學研究也以細胞色素c氧化酶亞基1序列分析了夜盜蛾屬27種物種間的親緣關係,結果如下圖所示[6]:
夜盜蛾屬
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甜菜斜紋夜蛾 S. exigua
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隱紋斜紋夜蛾 S. cilium
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淡劍紋灰翅夜蛾 S. depravata
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S. depravata
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梳斜紋夜蛾 S. pecten
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非洲粘蟲 S. exempta
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S. triturata
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灰翅夜蛾 S. mauritia
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S. apertura
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草地貪夜蛾 S. frugiperda
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水芙蓉夜蛾 S. pectinicornis
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彩翅斜紋夜蛾 S. picta
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棉花夜蛾 S. littoralis
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斜紋夜蛾 S. litura
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西部黃條粘蟲夜蛾 S. praefica
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黃條粘蟲 S. ornithogalli、S. marima
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S. dolichos
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S. cosmiodes、S. descoinsi
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S. latisfacia
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本屬包括以下物種:[7]
- Spodoptera abyssinia Guenée, 1852
- Spodoptera albula (Walker, 1857) (orth. var. S. albulum)
- Spodoptera androgea (Stoll, [1782])
- Spodoptera angulata (Gaede, 1935)
- 敞灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera apertura (Walker, 1865)
- 圓灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera cilium Guenée, 1852 – grasslawn armyworm
- Spodoptera compta (Walker, 1869)
- Spodoptera connexa (Wileman, 1914)
- 淡劍灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera depravata (Butler, 1879)
- Spodoptera dolichos (Fabricius, 1794) – sweet potato armyworm
- 南方灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) – southern armyworm
- Spodoptera evanida Schaus, 1914
- Spodoptera excelsa Rougeot & Laporte, 1983
- Spodoptera exempta (Walker, [1857]) – African armyworm
- 甜菜夜蛾 Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, [1808]) – beet armyworm
- Spodoptera fasciculata (Berio, 1973)
- 草地貪夜蛾 Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith, 1797) – fall armyworm
- Spodoptera hipparis (Druce, 1889)
- Spodoptera latifascia (Walker, 1856) – velvet armyworm
- 海灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval, 1833) – African cotton leafworm
- 斜紋夜蛾 Spodoptera litura (Fabricius, 1775)
- Spodoptera malagasy Viette, 1967
- Spodoptera marima (Schaus, 1904) syn. S. ornithogalli below[8]
- 禾灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera mauritia (Boisduval, 1833) – lawn armyworm
- Spodoptera ochrea (Hampson, 1909)
- Spodoptera ornithogalli (Guenée, 1852) – yellow-striped armyworm
- 梳灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera pecten Guenée, 1852
- Spodoptera pectinicornis (Hampson, 1895) – water-lettuce moth
- 秘魯灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera peruviana (Walker, 1865)
- 彩灰翅夜蛾 Spodoptera picta (Guérin-Méneville, [1838])
- Spodoptera praefica (Grote, 1875) – western yellowstriped armyworm
- Spodoptera pulchella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1868) – Caribbean armyworm
- Spodoptera roseae (Schaus, 1923)
- Spodoptera semiluna (Hampson, 1909)
- Spodoptera teferii Laporte, 194
- Spodoptera triturata (Walker, [1857])
- Spodoptera umbraculata (Walker, 1858)
Nagoshi, Rodney N.; Brambila, Julieta; Meagher, Robert L. Use of DNA Barcodes to Identify Invasive ArmywormSpodopteraSpecies in Florida. Journal of Insect Science. 2011, 11 (154): 1–11. ISSN 1536-2442. doi:10.1673/031.011.15401.
Pogue, Michael G. Using Genitalia Characters and Mitochondrial COI Sequences to Place “Leucochlaena”Hipparis(Druce) inSpodopteraGuenée (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. 2011, 113 (4): 497–507. ISSN 0013-8797. doi:10.4289/0013-8797.113.4.497.
Fontaneto, Diego; Dumas, Pascaline; Barbut, Jérôme; Le Ru, Bruno; Silvain, Jean-François; Clamens, Anne-Laure; d』Alençon, Emmanuelle; Kergoat, Gael J. Phylogenetic Molecular Species Delimitations Unravel Potential New Species in the Pest Genus Spodoptera Guenée, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae). PLOS ONE. 2015, 10 (4): e0122407. ISSN 1932-6203. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0122407.
Spodoptera ornithogalli. 歐洲和地中海植物保護組織(European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization). 2020-09-02 [2021-02-02]. (原始內容存檔於2021-05-18).