基方,是殷墟甲骨文記載的商朝方國武丁時經常與商朝發生戰爭,有學者認為在今山西省河津市境內[1]

基方是商朝西面的方國,與缶方(今山西省永濟市境)關係密切,在缶方反商的戰爭過程中,基方也起兵與之聯合。武丁先派武貴族子商率領大批商軍進攻基方、缶方,又派貴族奠、雀、曹等率軍增援。經過數月作戰,終於擊敗了基方與缶方的車隊,鞏固了商的地位[2]

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