埃勃拉語又稱古敘利亞語,是一個已滅絕的閃米特語言,公元前3千紀分布於敘利亞北部[3]。埃勃拉語得名於西敘利亞的古城埃勃拉[3]。埃勃拉語的變體也曾流行於馬里和納加爾[3][4]。根據塞勒斯·戈登的研究,埃勃拉語更像是一個當地流行的兼有東西兩支閃米特語言特點的書面通用語,不是常用的口語,只有抄寫員經常使用[5]。
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埃勃拉語兼具東西兩支閃米特語支的特性[6][7],在語法上和東閃米特語支的阿卡德語很接近,但在詞彙和屈折形式上接近西閃米特語言[8]。
埃勃拉語 at MultiTree on the Linguist List
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (編). Eblan. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016.
Gordon, "Amorite and Eblaite", page 101
- A. Archi. 1987. "Ebla and Eblaite," Eblaitica 1. Ed. C.H. Gordon. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. Pages 7–17.
- Cyrus H. Gordon. 1997. "Amorite and Eblaite," The Semitic Languages. Ed. Robert Hetzron. New York: Routledge. Pages 100-113.
- Manfred Krebernik. 1996. "The Linguistic Classification of Eblaite: Methods, Problems, and Results." In The Study of the Ancient Near East in the Twenty-First Century: The William Foxwell Albright Centennial Conference (eds. J.S. Cooper – G.M. Schwartz), pp. 233–249.[1](頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館)
- G. Rubio 2006. "Eblaite, Akkadian, and East Semitic." In The Akkadian Language in its Semitic Context (ed. N.J.C. Kouwenberg and G. Deutscher. Leiden: Nederlands Instituut voor het Nabije Oosten), pp. 110–139.