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ㄐㄧˋ,是中國上古的農官名,也是農神、五穀神的稱號[1]:116

炎帝烈山氏掌管天下的時候,他的兒子能種植各種穀物和蔬菜,被尊為穀神,夏朝之前被人祭祀;夏朝興起後,周部落的繼承了柱的事業,也被尊為稷神,自商朝以後受到人們的祭祀。[2][3][4]

棄的子孫世襲后稷的官職,傳至不窋,大概在孔甲時代[5],夏朝衰落,廢去了農官不顧農事,不窋因此而失去官職,就流浪到了戎狄地區定居下來。[6][7]

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