內弗爾卡拉金字塔

內弗爾卡拉金字塔（英語：Pyramid of Neferirkare Kakai）是位於埃及吉薩平原以南阿布西爾^[3]大型墓地的一座金字塔，為古埃及第五王朝時興建，是當時所有金字塔中最高的一座。^[4]

內弗爾卡拉金字塔

內弗爾卡拉金字塔
地點	埃及阿布西爾
座標	29°53′42″N 31°12′09″E
古代名稱	[1] Bꜣ Nfr-ỉr-kꜣ-Rꜥ Ba Nefer-ir-ka-Re "Ba Neferirkare" Alternatively translated as "Neferirkare takes form"[2]
建造時間	前25世紀
類型	真金字塔
高度	72公尺以上
基座	105公尺
斜率	53°07'48
維基共享資源上的相關媒體
[編輯維基數據]

第五王朝標誌著舊王國時期大金字塔建築的終結。那個時代的金字塔越來越小，越來越規範，雖然複雜的浮雕裝飾也激增。然而內弗爾卡拉金字塔卻偏離了慣例，因為它最初是作為階梯金字塔建造的：這種設計在第三王朝（公元前26或27世紀）之後就已經過時了。雖然興建工程在內弗爾卡拉死前並未完成，但這座金字塔原本高達70米；儘管金字塔的外部嚴重磨損，現時的高度也有五十多米。

參見

• 埃及金字塔列表

參考文獻

1. Borchardt 1909，第4頁.
2. Altenmüller 2001，第598頁.
3. Arnold 2003，第2頁.
4. Arnold 2003，第160頁.

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