關於美國大學常見的學生組織，請見「兄弟會與姊妹會」。兄弟會（英語：fraternity）是一些男性為實現某種宗教或世俗目標而共同組建的組織、社團、俱樂部。 [1][2][3][4]共濟會、紳士俱樂部、學生兄弟會都是某種意義上的兄弟會。 [5][6][7]有時秘密結社後組成的組織也會被視為兄弟會。 [8][9]儘管兄弟會的成員大多數仍僅限於男性，但情況並非總是如此。 [10] 1948年共濟會在西德召開一次會議 參考文獻 [1]Fraternity. Oxford Dictionaries. [2 January 2016]. （原始內容存檔於July 12, 2012）. [2]Fraternity. Dictionary.com. [2 January 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2016-03-03）. [3]Fraternity. TheFreeDictionary.com. [2 January 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-11）. [4]Fraternal orders. TheFreeDictionary.com. [2 January 2016]. （原始內容存檔於2018-07-11）. [5]Milne-Smith, Amy. A Flight to Domesticity? Making a Home in the Gentlemen's Clubs of London, 1880–1914. Journal of British Studies (Cambridge Journals). 2006, 45 (4): 796–818 [2 January 2016]. S2CID 145471860. doi:10.1086/505958. （原始內容存檔於2016-04-21）. [6]Milne-Smith, Amy. Club Talk: Gossip, Masculinity and Oral Communities in Late Nineteenth-Century London. Gender & History. 2009, 21 (1): 86–106 [2024-02-25]. S2CID 143824046. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0424.2009.01536.x. （原始內容存檔於2024-03-20）. [7]Rashdall, Hastings. The Universities of Europe in the Middle Ages: Salerno. Bologna. Paris. 1895 [2 January 2016]. [8]What Is Freemasonry. Alberta: Masonic Higher Education Bursary Fund. [2 January 2016]. （原始內容存檔於9 January 2014）. [9]Edwin A. Biedermann, "Logen, Clubs und Bruderschaften", Droste-Verlag, 2007, 2. Auflage, ISBN 3-7700-1184-8, 415 Seiten [10]Adventure in Friendship: A History of The National Panhellenic Conference (PDF). National Panhellenic Conference. 2012 [January 22, 2017]. （原始內容 (PDF)存檔於June 28, 2013）. Wikiwand - on Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
1948年共濟會在西德召開一次會議
