傾銷

傾銷是一種反競爭的商業行為。

傾銷的意義有二：傳統上，傾銷是掠奪性訂價（predatory pricing）的一種，即以蝕本價賣出貨品以打擊競爭對手、將對手驅離市場，並以最終提升價格作補償為目標。

根據世界貿易組織《關於實施1994年關稅與貿易總協定第6條的協定》（簡稱《反傾銷協定》）第2.1條的規定，若一產品自一國出口至另一國的出口價格低於在正常貿易過程中出口國供消費的同類產品的可比價格，即以低於正常價值的價格進入另一國的商業，則該產品被視為傾銷。^[1]

一些覺得自己是第二種傾銷的受害者的國內工業人士，試圖模糊兩種傾銷的定義，讓人有「外國正在做一些在本國違法的事情」的印象，從而支持如關稅等的貿易保護主義措施。

另見

• 反傾銷稅

參考資料

1. Agreement on Implementation of Article VI of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade 1994 (Uruguay Round Agreement),Part I Article 2: Determination of Dumping:For the purpose of this Agreement, a product is to be considered as being dumped, i.e. introduced into the commerce of another country at less than its normal value, if the export price of the product exported from one country to another is less than the comparable price, in the ordinary course of trade, for the like product when destined for consumption in the exporting country.