維管柱

維管柱又稱中柱，是維管植物的根或莖的中軸部分（根或莖中央的圓柱）^[1]。維管柱由一層或幾層中柱鞘和維管組織組成^[2]^[3]^[4]。維管柱這一概念由法國植物學家菲利普·范蒂蓋姆等人於19世紀末提出。^[5]

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Stewart, Wilson N. & Rothwell, Gar W. Paleobotany and the Evolution of Plants 2nd. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1993. ISBN 0-521-38294-7.

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