八角星,又稱八芒星,是一種有八隻尖角,並以八條直線畫成的星形。
幾何學
在幾何學中,八角星是邊自我相交的八邊形。
正八角星只有兩種,其施萊夫利符號計為{8/3},與所述第二數字差別在繪製八角星時頂點間隔數,若計為{8/1}則為正八邊形,一般會省略後半只計{8},此外,若計為{8/2}則為兩個正方形的複合形狀,並且兩個正方形之差相差45度角,若計為{8/4}則為四個退化多邊形正二邊形的複合形狀。
底面為正八角星的稜柱、反稜柱
正八角星{8/3} |
八角星柱 |
八角星反稜柱 |
八角星交叉反稜柱 |
參考文獻
- Grünbaum, B. and G.C. Shephard; Tilings and Patterns, New York: W. H. Freeman & Co., (1987), ISBN 0-7167-1193-1.
- Grünbaum, B.; Polyhedra with Hollow Faces, Proc of NATO-ASI Conference on Polytopes ... etc. (Toronto 1993), ed T. Bisztriczky et al., Kluwer Academic (1994) pp. 43–70.
外部連結
- 埃里克·韋斯坦因. Octagram. MathWorld.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20151104130338/http://home.hiwaay.net/~jalison/hepta.html Approximate construction method]
參見
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