引用百科全書、辭書的資料時請用本模板。 所有參數必須為小寫英文字母,可複製一空白版本使用。
此頁面是Template:Cite encyclopedia的模板文件。 此頁面可能包含了模板的使用說明、分類和其他內容。 |
{{Cite arXiv}} | arXiv預印本 |
---|---|
{{Cite AV media}} | 影音媒體 |
{{Cite AV media notes}} | 影音媒體內頁說明 |
{{Cite bioRxiv}} | bioRxiv預印本 |
{{Cite book}} | 書籍 |
{{Cite citeseerx}} | CiteSeerX論文 |
{{Cite conference}} | 會議論文 |
{{Cite encyclopedia}} | 引用百科全書的資料 |
{{Cite episode}} | 廣播和電視節目 |
{{Cite interview}} | 訪談 |
{{Cite journal}} | 學術期刊 |
{{Cite magazine}} | 雜誌和期刊 |
{{Cite mailing list}} | 公共郵件列表 |
{{Cite map}} | 地圖 |
{{Cite news}} | 新聞報導 |
{{Cite newsgroup}} | 線上新聞群組 |
{{Cite podcast}} | 播客 |
{{Cite press release}} | 新聞稿 |
{{Cite report}} | 報告 |
{{Cite serial}} | 廣播和電視節目系列 |
{{Cite sign}} | 標誌、匾額、銘牌或徽章 |
{{Cite speech}} | 演講 |
{{Cite ssrn}} | SSRN論文 |
{{Cite techreport}} | 技術報告 |
{{Cite thesis}} | 學位論文 |
{{Cite tweet}} | Twitter推文 |
{{Cite web}} | 上述模板未包含的其他網路資料 |
參見 | |
用法
- 常用版本,橫書
{{cite encyclopedia |year= |title = |encyclopedia= |publisher= |location= |id= }}
- 詳盡版本,橫書
{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |encyclopedia= |title= |url= |accessdate= |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |date= |year= |month= |publisher= |volume= |location= |id= |doi= |pages= |quote= }}
- 詳盡版本,橫書(設定本日日期為存取日期)
{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= |encyclopedia= |title= |url= |accessdate=2024年10月20日 |accessyear= |accessmonth= |edition= |date= |year= |month= |publisher= |volume= |location= |id= |doi= |pages= |quote= }}
詳盡版本,橫書 | 常用版本,直書 |
---|---|
{{cite encyclopedia | last = | first = | author = | authorlink = | coauthors = | editor = | encyclopedia = | title = | url = | accessdate = | accessyear = | accessmonth = | edition = | date = | year = | month = | publisher = | volume = | location = | id = | doi = | pages = | quote = }} |
{{cite encyclopedia | year = | title = | encyclopedia = | publisher = | location = | id = }} |
欄位變數
大部分的欄位都可以加入維基內部連結(例如:title = [[條目|百科全書名]]),但建議僅加入維基百科現有條目的內部連結。所有維基連結中不應包含任何會干擾模板運作的符號,請使用正常的括號 ()
,而不要使用 <>[]{}
。
以下的欄位說明中,部份欄位有親子連動關係,親子欄位必須搭配使用才會正常顯示:
- 親欄位
- 子欄位 — 必須和親欄位同時使用(若親欄位沒有填寫則可忽略)
- 或:子欄位2 — 可以取代親欄位使用(若已使用親欄位則可忽略)
- author:作者姓名,適合使用在作者的姓名(或翻譯後姓名)為中文的時候,例如:張愛玲、喬治·華盛頓。可填寫下方的 authorlink 欄位加入內部連結。
- last:作者姓氏,由於與名字中間有空格,建議使用在以原文(通常是英文)表現作者姓氏時。例如:Johnson。請不要直接加入維基連結,改用 authorlink 欄位。
- first:作者名字,由於與姓氏中間有空格,建議使用在以原文(通常是英文)表現作者名字時。例如:Jack。也可加入中間姓名(middle name)。請不要直接加入維基連結,改用 authorlink 欄位。
- last 和 first 僅適合用在用英文(或其他類似語言)書寫的作者姓名,中文或翻譯姓名請改用 author 欄位。
- authorlink:維基百科中關於作者的條目名稱。請僅輸入已存在的條目。請不要獨立使用這個欄位,務必僅在 author 或 first 和 last 有填寫時使用。
- coauthors:其他合作作者的完整姓名,使用頓號(、)分開。(例如:王大明、李小華;或:Joe Bloggs、John F. Kennedy、H. R. Dent)
- first:作者名字,由於與姓氏中間有空格,建議使用在以原文(通常是英文)表現作者名字時。例如:Jack。也可加入中間姓名(middle name)。請不要直接加入維基連結,改用 authorlink 欄位。
- editor:書籍的編輯 / 編者姓名。由於本欄位沒有預設的文字,因此使用者必須自行加入「(編輯)」等附註文字。
- encyclopedia:書籍、百科全書、詞典等著作的標題。
- title:條目或詞條的標題。'可以連結至維基百科內已存在的條目。英文標題可加入斜體符號(
''title''
),中文請勿加入斜體。 - url:若為線上書籍,請填寫網址。若已在 title 欄位加入內部連結則無法使用。
- edition:當書籍有特定的版本時使用,例如:1997年6月第二刷。
- series:當書籍是一系列出版品中的其中一部份時使用。
- origdate:原始版本的出版日期。格式為:XXXX年XX月XX日,可自由加上內部連結,例如:2007年2月20日。
- 或:origyear:原始版本的出版年份,不須加上「年」這個字,只需填寫數字即可。和 origmonth:原始版本的出版月份,不須加上「月」這個字,只需填寫數字即可。兩個欄位都不可加上內部連結,若是有特定的日期,請改用 origdate。
- date:引用版本的出版日期。格式為:XXXX年XX月XX日,可自由加上內部連結,例如:2007年2月20日。
- 或:year:引用版本的出版年份,不須加上「年」這個字,只需填寫數字即可。和 month:引用版本的出版月份,不須加上「月」這個字,只需填寫數字即可。兩個欄位都不可加上內部連結,若是有特定的日期,請改用 date。
- publisher:出版社。請避免加入「出版社」、「公司」、「有限公司」等字樣。
- location:出版地點。
- language:書籍的語言。
- isbn:國際標準書號(ISBN),例如:1-111-22222-9。
- unified:統一書號,例如:7201·85。
- oclc:線上電腦圖書館中心(Online Computer Library Center)編號,例如:3185581。
- doi:數位物件識別號(digital object identifier,DOI),例如:10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001。
- id:若以上的欄位不敷使用或不適合,可加入書籍其他的相關認證編號。您必須指定您加入的編號系統名稱,使用相關模板如 {{ISSN}}。
- pages:第5–7頁:引用頁數的起訖。這是指引用內容所在的頁數,而非整本書的總頁數。
- chapter:書籍的特定章節。
- chapterurl:線上書籍的特定章節網址。若有的話必須和 url 欄位的內容是在同一個網站上。
- quote:書籍中特定句子的引言。
模板數據
參數 | 描述 | 類型 | 狀態 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
出版年 | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | 字串 | 非必填 |
條目標題 | title article entry | 條目或詞條在百科全書、詞典中的標題; displays in quotes | 字串 | 必填 |
百科全書 | encyclopedia encyclopaedia dictionary | Title of the source; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work' | 字串 | 建議 |
出版社 | publisher institution | Name of the publisher; displays after title | 字串 | 非必填 |
Location of publication | location place | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | 字串 | 非必填 |
id | id ID | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | 字串 | 非必填 |
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found | 字串 | 非必填 |
URL訪問日期 | access-date | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | 字串 | 非必填 |
姓氏 | last | 作者姓氏;若添加內部連結,請使用'author-link'參數;can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 字串 | 建議 |
名 | first | 作者名,不包括姓氏;若添加內部連結,請使用'author-link'參數;can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 字串 | 建議 |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | 字串 | 非必填 |
作者條目 | author-link author-link1 author1-link | 中文維基百科中該作者條目的標題; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 頁面名稱 | 非必填 |
其他貢獻者 | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | 字串 | 非必填 |
Original date | orig-date orig-year | Original year of publication; provide specifics | 字串 | 非必填 |
Editor last name | editor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | 不明 | 非必填 |
Editor first name | editor-first editor-given editor-first1 editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors | 不明 | 非必填 |
Editor link | editor-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | 頁面名稱 | 非必填 |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | 字串 | 非必填 |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | 字串 | 非必填 |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | 字串 | 非必填 |
Series | series version | When the source is part of a series, such as a book series where the issue numbering has restarted; alias of 'version' | 字串 | 非必填 |
卷數 | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | 字串 | 非必填 |
頁 | page p | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | 字串 | 非必填 |
頁 | pages pp | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | 字串 | 非必填 |
No pp | no-pp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | 字串 | 非必填 |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | 字串 | 非必填 |
語言 | language lang | 如果文獻非中文時標識文獻的編寫語言;use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | 字串 | 非必填 |
翻譯標題 | trans-title | 如果文獻非中文;建議設置'language'參數 | 字串 | 非必填 |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | 字串 | 非必填 |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | 字串 | 非必填 |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | 字串 | 非必填 |
ASIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | 字串 | 非必填 |
ASIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | 字串 | 非必填 |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | 字串 | 非必填 |
DOI | doi DOI | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | 字串 | 非必填 |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | 字串 | 非必填 |
ISBN | isbn ISBN | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | 字串 | 非必填 |
ISSN | issn ISSN | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | 字串 | 非必填 |
jfm code | jfm JFM | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | 字串 | 非必填 |
JSTOR | jstor JSTOR | JSTOR identifier | 字串 | 非必填 |
LCCN | lccn LCCN | Library of Congress Control Number | 字串 | 非必填 |
MR | mr MR | Mathematical Reviews identifier | 字串 | 非必填 |
OCLC | oclc OCLC | Online Computer Library Center number | 字串 | 非必填 |
OL | ol OL | Open Library identifier | 字串 | 非必填 |
OSTI | osti OSTI | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | 字串 | 非必填 |
PMC | pmc PMC | PubMed Center article number | 字串 | 非必填 |
PMID | pmid PMID | PubMed Unique Identifier | 字串 | 非必填 |
RFC | rfc RFC | Request for Comments number | 字串 | 非必填 |
SSRN | ssrn SSRN | Social Science Research Network | 字串 | 非必填 |
ZBL | zbl ZBL | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | 字串 | 非必填 |
Archive URL | archive-url | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date' | 字串 | 非必填 |
Archive date | archive-date | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | 字串 | 非必填 |
Quote | quote quotation | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | 字串 | 非必填 |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template | 字串 | 非必填 |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
| 字串 | 非必填 |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | 字串 | 非必填 |
Display authors | display-authors display-subjects | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'
| 數值 | 非必填 |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 surname2 author-last2 author2-last subject2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 字串 | 非必填 |
First name 2 | first2 given2 author-first2 author2-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | 字串 | 非必填 |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 surname3 author-last3 author3-last subject3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'. | 字串 | 非必填 |
First name 3 | first3 given3 author-first3 author3-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | 字串 | 非必填 |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 surname4 author-last4 author4-last subject4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'. | 字串 | 非必填 |
First name 4 | first4 given4 author-first4 author4-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | 字串 | 非必填 |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 surname5 author-last5 author5-last subject5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'. | 字串 | 非必填 |
First name 5 | first5 given5 author-first5 author5-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | 字串 | 非必填 |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 surname6 author-last6 author6-last subject6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'. | 字串 | 非必填 |
First name 6 | first6 given6 author-first6 author6-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | 字串 | 非必填 |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 surname7 author-last7 author7-last subject7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'. | 字串 | 非必填 |
First name 7 | first7 given7 author-first7 author7-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | 字串 | 非必填 |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 surname8 author-last8 author8-last subject8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'. | 字串 | 非必填 |
First name 8 | first8 given8 author-first8 author8-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | 字串 | 非必填 |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 surname9 author-last9 author9-last subject9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | 字串 | 非必填 |
First name 9 | first9 given9 author-first9 author9-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | 字串 | 非必填 |
name-list-style | name-list-style | 沒有描述 | 不明 | 非必填 |
重定向
- {{Cite dictionary}}
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