側鰓科(學名:Pleurobranchidae),亦作側鰓海牛科,是分類學海蛞蝓的一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物側鰓類支序的成員。過往是背楯目之下的一個科[3],現時是裸側類支序的成員。

Quick Facts 側鰓科, 科學分類 ...
側鰓科
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Pleurobranchus forskalii
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 腹足綱 Gastropoda
目: 側鰓目 Pleurobranchida
總科: 側鰓總科 Pleurobranchoidea
科: 側鰓科 Pleurobranchidae
Gray, 1827 [1]
模式屬
Pleurobranchus
Cuvier, 1804
亞科
  • Pleurobranchinae Gray, 1827
    • Tribe Pleurobranchini Gray, 1827
    • Tribe Bathyberthellini Garcia, Troncoso, Cervera & Garcia-Gomez, 1996
    • Tribe Berthellini Burn, 1962
  • Pleurobranchaeinae Pilsbry, 1896
異名[2]
  • Bathyberthellini Garcia, Troncoso, Cervera & Garcia-Gomez, 1996
  • Berthellinae Burn, 1962
  • Pleurobranchinae Gray, 1827
Close
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Pleurobranchaea meckelii

側鰓科的物種有一個突出的外套膜,其內殼在成年後會退化或完全消失。[4]已經觀察到一些成年物種以海鞘類為食。側鰓科物種的幼蟲可以是浮游性的(以浮游生物為食)、營養性的(從卵黃中獲取營養)或直接發育的。

許多物種從其豐富的腺體外套膜中分泌出分泌物,作為對天敵的化學防禦。[5]甚至有報道說能產生硫酸[6]

分類

直到2005年,這個科都被置於背楯亞目中。然而,在「Bouchet和Rocroi 對腹足目的分類」(2005年)中,側鰓科被置於側鰓總科中,是側鰓類(與裸鰓類是姐妹類)的惟一一科,是裸側類的一部分。

以下為本科之下的屬和物種[3][7]

Pleurobranchinae亞科

  • Bathyberthella
    • Bathyberthella antarctica Willan and Bertsch, 1987 [9]
  • 側鰓海蛞蝓屬 Berthella de Blainville, 1824
    • Berthella africana Pruvot-Fol, 1953 [10]
    • Berthella agassizi MacFarland, 1909
    • Berthella americana A. E. Verrill, 1885
    • Berthella aurantiaca Risso, 1818
    • Berthella caledonica Dall, 1900
    • Berthella californica Dall, 1900 California sidegill slug
    • Berthella canariensis Cervera, J.L., T.M. Gosliner, J.C. García-Gómez & J. Ortea, 2000
    • Berthella elongata Cantraine, 1835
    • 馬丁側鰓海蛞蝓 Berthella martensi Pilsbry, 1896
    • Berthella medietas R. Burn, 1962
    • Berthella ocellata delle Chiaje, 1830
    • Berthella ornata T.F. Cheeseman, 1878
    • Berthella patagonica d'Orbigny, 1837
    • Berthella platei Bergh, 1898 [11]
    • Berthella plumula Montagu, 1803
    • Berthella sideralis Lovén, 1846
    • Berthella stellata Risso, 1826
    • Berthella strongi MacFarland, 1966
    • Berthella tamiu Ev. Marcus, 1984 [12]
    • Berthella tupala Er. Marcus, 1957
  • Berthellina Gardiner, 1936
    • Berthellina amarillus Mattox, 1953
    • Berthellina americanus Verrill, 1885
    • Berthellina circularis Mörch, 1863
    • Berthellina citrina Rüppell & Leuckart, 1828 (synonym of Gymnotoplax citrina Er. Marcus, 1957 )
    • Berthellina delicata W.H. Pease, 1861
    • Berthellina edwardsi Vayssière, 1897
    • Berthellina engeli Gardiner, 1936
    • Berthellina granulata (Krauss, 1848)
    • Berthellina ilisima Marcus, Er. & Ev. Marcus, 1967
    • Berthellina quadridens Mörch, 1863 (junior synonym of Gymnotoplax quadridens)[13]
  • Boreoberthella Martynov & Schrödl, 2009
  • Bouvieria Vayssière, 1896 : synonym of Berthella Blainville, 1824
    • Bouvieria auriantiaca Risso, 1813
    • Bouvieria ocellata S. delle Chiaje, 1828
    • Bouvieria perforata Philippi, 1844
  • Gigantonotum: synonym of Berthella Blainville, 1824
    • Gigantonotum album Lin, G. & S. Tchang, 1965
  • Gymnotoplax Pilsbry, 1896 : synonym of Berthella Blainville, 1824
    • Gymnotoplax citrina Er. Marcus, 1957
    • Gymnotoplax engeli Gardiner, 1936
    • Gymnotoplax quadridens
  • Oscanius Leach, 1847 : synonym of Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804
    • Oscanius tuberculatus Meckel, 1808
  • Parabathyberthella: synonym of Bathyberthella Willan, 1983
    • Parabathyberthella eltanini Dell, 1990
    • Parabathyberthella orcadensis Talavera, F.G., J.C. García-Gómez, J.S. Troncoso & J.L. Cervera, 1994
  • Pleurehdera Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1970
    • Pleurehdera haraldi Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1970
  • Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1805
  • Polictenidia: synonym of Bathyberthella Willan, 1983
    • Polictenidia tomasi Talavera, F.G., J.S. Troncoso, J.L. Cervera & J.C. García-Gómez, 1996
  • Susania: synonym of Pleurobranchus Cuvier, 1804
    • Susania testudinaria Cantraine, F.J., 1840 (synonym of Pleurobranchus testudinarius)
  • Tomthompsonia
    • Tomthompsonia antarctica Thiele, 1912

無殼側鰓亞科

無殼側鰓亞科Pleurobranchaeinae)現時被提升為無殼側鰓科Pleurobranchaeidae Pilsbry, 1896)。

參考資料

外部連結

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