焦掌貝屬

焦掌貝屬 （學名：Palmadusta ）是玉黍螺目寶貝科一個海螺的屬，是一個海洋腹足綱軟體動物的分類單元^[1]。根據分子系統分類學的研究，本屬是擬棗貝亞科Bistolidini族的成員^[2]。

焦掌貝屬
Palmadusta humphreyii
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
目：	玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
科：	寶貝科 Cypraeidae
亞科：	擬棗貝亞科 Erroneinae
族：	塊斑寶貝族 Bistolidini
屬：	焦掌貝屬 Palmadusta Iredale, 1930
模式種
Palmadusta clandestina clandestina Linnaeus, C., 1767

物種

• Palmadusta androyensis Blocher & Lorenz, 1999
• Palmadusta artuffeli (Jousseaume, 1876)
• 棕帶焦掌貝 Palmadusta asellus (Linnaeus)^[3]
• 焦掌貝 Palmadusta clandestina (Linnaeus)^[4]
• 黑潮寶螺 Palmadusta contaminata (Sowerby, 1832)^[5]
• Palmadusta diluculum (Reeve, 1845) ^[6]
• 石紋焦掌貝 Palmadusta fimbriata (Gmelin,1791)
• 細焦掌貝 Palmadusta gracilis (Gaskoin,1849)
• Palmadusta humphreyii Gray, 1825
• Palmadusta johnsonorum Lorenz, 2002^[7]
• Palmadusta lentiginosa (Gray, 1825)^[8]
• Palmadusta lutea (Gmelin, 1791)
• 紅斑焦掌貝 Palmadusta punctata (Linnaeus,1771)
• 擬黃焦掌貝 Palmadusta psuedolutea
• 美娘焦掌貝 Palmadusta saulae (Gaskoin, 1843)
• 波紋焦掌貝 Palmadusta ziczac (Linnaeus)^[9]

以下物種被認為是其他物種的同種異名：

• Palmadusta consanguinea Blöcher & Lorenz, 2000^[10] ≡ Palmadusta androyensis consanguinea Blöcher & Lorenz, 2000
• 貓焦掌貝 Palmadusta felina (Gmel.)^[11]現時作Melicerona felina (Gmelin, 1791)
• Palmadusta fimbriata (Gmel.)^[12] ≡ Purpuradusta fimbriata (Gmelin, 1791)
• Palmadusta gracilis:^[13]synonym of Purpuradusta gracilis (Gaskoin, 1849)
• 擬黃焦掌貝 Palmadusta pseudolutea Ma, 1997被認為是美娘焦掌貝的異名；
• Palmadusta punctata (Linnaeus, 1771)^[14] ≡ Ransoniella punctata (Linnaeus, 1771)

參考文獻

1. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (編). Palmadusta Iredale, 1930. MolluscaBase –透過WoRMS.
2. Meyer, C. P. Molecular systematics of cowries (Gastropoda: Cypraeidae) and diversification patterns in the tropics. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2003, 79 (3): 401–459. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8312.2003.00197.x （英語）.
3. Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O (編). Palmadusta asellus (Linnaeus). MolluscaBase –透過WoRMS.
4. Palmadusta clandestina (Linnaeus).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
5. Palmadusta contaminata .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
6. Palmadusta diluculum .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
7. Palmadusta johnsonorum Lorenz, 2002.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
8. Palmadusta lentiginosa (Gray, 1825).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
9. Palmadusta ziczac (Linnaeus). WoRMS.
10. Palmadusta consanguinea Blöcher & Lorenz, 2000.  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
11. Palmadusta felina (Gmel.).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
12. Palmadusta fimbriata (Gmel.).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
13. Palmadusta gracilis .  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.
14. Palmadusta punctata (Linnaeus, 1771).  Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 5 June 2010.