稈野螟屬（學名：Ostrinia）是Jacob Hübner在1825年描述的草螟科的一個屬。其中一些，包括歐洲玉米螟，是農業害蟲。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- Ostrinia avarialis Amsel, 1970
- Ostrinia dorsivittata (Moore, 1888)
- Ostrinia erythrialis (Hampson, 1913)
- 亞洲玉米螟 Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée, 1854) [4][5]
- 克什米爾玉米螟 Ostrinia kasmirica (Moore, 1888)
- Ostrinia kurentzovi Mutuura & Munroe, 1970
- Ostrinia latipennis (Warren, 1892)[5]
- Ostrinia marginalis (Walker, 1866)[2]
- 歐洲玉米螟 Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner, 1796) [2]
- 雜草稈野螟 Ostrinia obumbratalis (Lederer, 1863) [2]
- Ostrinia ovalipennis Ohno, 2003[6]
- 酸模稈野螟 Ostrinia palustralis (Hübner, 1796)[5]
- Ostrinia penitalis (Grote, 1876) [2][7]
- Ostrinia peregrinalis (Eversmann, 1852)
- Ostrinia putzufangensis Mutuura & Munroe, 1970
- Ostrinia quadripunctalis (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775)
- Ostrinia sanguinealis (Warren, 1892)
- 款冬玉米螟 Ostrinia scapulalis (Walker, 1859)[4][5]
- Ostrinia zaguliaevi Mutuura & Munroe, 1970[5]
- Ostrinia zealis (Guenée, 1854)[5]
- 豆稈野螟 Ostrinia zealis bipatrialis Mutuura et Munroe,1970
有爭議物種
- Ostrinia maysalis P. Leraut, 2012.
農業問題
亞洲玉米螟（Ostrinia furnacalis）是亞洲最大的玉米害蟲之一，造成田間10%-30%的產量損失，在某些情況下高達80%的產量損失。[8]這些害蟲攜帶真菌病原體（如Cochliobolus heterostrophus和Cochliobolus lunatus），導致作物出現玉米葉枯病和彎曲菌葉斑病等疾病。
參考文獻
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