說明:斯洛伐克語國際音標

下表提供在維基百科條目中以國際音標表示斯洛伐克語讀音的方法。欲查看在條目中添加國際音標符號的指引，請見{{IPA-sk}}。更詳細的發音信息可參見斯洛伐克語音系（英語：Slovak phonology）。

輔音 IPA 示例 英語中的近似發音 b byť, vstup do[1] bill c radosť, loď[2] skew d domov, prvýkrát bolo[1] door dz hádzať, noc bez[1] heads dʒ džbán, cárovič bol[1] job f farba, vták[3] focus ɡ garáž, kde[1] go ɦ hlava ahead j jogurt yellow ɟ ďaleko, byť zaradený[1] 與job有些相似 k koláč, ping-pong[2] cold l láska[4] pill l̩ vlk little l̩ː vĺča little left（長音） ʎ ľad[4] failure m maslo, hanba[5] milk ɱ informácia[5] comfort n noc[5] now ɲ laň canyon ŋ banka[5] sing p pavúk, dub[2] spill r robot 類似美式英語中的hottest r̩ prst r̩ː vŕba perro（西班牙語） s slnko, mráz[2] six ʃ šach, rúž[2] shell t tulipán, hlad[2] stand ts cena, jedz[2] bats tʃ človek, hádž[2] chase v vzrast,[3] Adolf bol[1] vine ʋ sever[3] 介於vine與wine之間 x chlieb, sneh loch（蘇格蘭英語） z zima, ananás bol[1] zoo ʒ žena, Aleš bol[1] fusion

元音[6] IPA 示例 英語中的近似發音 單元音 a matka art aː ráno father æ mäso[7] bat ɛ drevo left ɛː fén bed i tri, syr kit iː písať, výr leave ɔ dom off ɔː móda dog u ruža bull uː úroda food 半元音 ʊ̯ pravda, krv,[3] Tatrou wine 雙元音 ɪ̯a piaty young ɪ̯ɛ viera yes ɪ̯u vyššiu use ʊ̯ɔ stôl water   其他符號 IPA 示例 說明 ˈ Revúca [ˈrɛʋuːtsa] 主重音一般在單詞的第一個音節上

這頁是維基百科的斯洛伐克語國際音標發音指南。

捷徑 H:IPA-SK

注釋

1. Apart from being the main realization of the phonemes /b, d, dz, dʒ, ɡ, ɟ, z, ʒ/, [b, d, dz, dʒ, ɡ, ɟ, z, ʒ] also occur as allophones of /p, t, ts, tʃ, k, c, s, ʃ/ before the voiced obstruents /b, d, ɟ, ɡ, dʒ, z, ʒ, ɦ/. [v] also occurs as an allophone of /f/ in the same environment.
2. Apart from being the main realization of the phonemes /c, k, p, s, ʃ, t, ts, tʃ/, [c, k, p, s, ʃ, t, ts, tʃ] also occur as word-final allophones of /ɟ, ɡ, b, z, ʒ, d, dz, dʒ/ unless the following word beings with any of the voiced obstruents /b, d, ɟ, ɡ, dʒ, z, ʒ, ɦ/ and is pronounced without a pause, when they are realized as voiced [ɟ, ɡ, b, z, ʒ, d, dz, dʒ].
3. The phones transcribed [f, v, ʋ, ʊ̯] are allophones of a single/v/ phoneme (but note that [f, v] are also allophones of the /f/ phoneme):
   • [f] occurs word-initially before the voiceless obstruents /p, t, c, k, tʃ, s, ʃ, x/;
   • [v] occurs word-initially before the voiced obstruents /b, d, ɟ, ɡ, dʒ, z, ʒ, ɦ/;
   •[ʊ̯] or [ʋ] (in our transcriptions always represented as [ʊ̯]) occur in the syllable coda;
   • [ʋ] occurs in all other cases (Hanulíková & Hamann (2010:374頁)).
4. The /l–ʎ/ contrast is neutralized before front vowels, when only /l/ occurs. The neutralization is taken further in western dialects in which /ʎ/ merges with /l/ in all environments (Hanulíková & Hamann (2010:374頁)).
5. Nasals always assimilate their place of articulation to that of the following consonant. Before velar consonants they are [ŋ], and before labial consonants they are [m]; the labiodental [ɱ]appears before /f/ and /v/. Orthographic ⟨n⟩ before ⟨p⟩ and ⟨b⟩ is rare and is confined mostly to loanwords.
6. In the majority of cases only one long vowel per word may occur. The phonemic diphthongs /ɪ̯a, ɪ̯ɛ, ɪ̯u, ʊ̯ɔ/ count as long vowels - compare the adjectives beliansky [ˈbɛlɪ̯anski] and bratislavský [ˈbratislaʊ̯skiː]. In the latter word, there is a phonetic diphthong [aʊ̯], which is analyzed phonetically as a sequence of /a/ and /v/.
7. /æ/ often merges with /ɛ/.

參考文獻

• Hanulíková, Adriana; Hamann, Silke, Slovak (PDF), Journal of the International Phonetic Association, 2010, 40 (3): 373–378, doi:10.1017/S0025100310000162
• Kráľ, Ábel, Pravidlá slovenskej výslovnosti, Bratislava: Slovenské pedagogické nakladateľstvo, 1988
• Pavlík, Radoslav, Slovenské hlásky a medzinárodná fonetická abeceda (PDF), Jazykovedný časopis, 2004, 55: 87–109