17α-羥孕酮

17α-羥孕酮
	IUPAC名; (8R,9S,10R,13S,14S,17R)-17-acetyl-17-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
	系統名; (1S,2R,10R,11S,14R,15S)-14-acetyl-14-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.02,7.011,15]heptadec-6-en-5-one; (1S,2R,10R,11S,14R,15S)-2,15-二甲基-14-乙醯基-14-羥基四環[8.7.0.02,7.011,15]-6-十七烯-5-酮
別名	17α-Hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, Hydroxyprogesterone (INN)
識別
CAS號	68-96-2
PubChem	6238
ChemSpider	6002
SMILES	CC(=O)C1(CCC2C1(CCC3C2CCC4=CC(=O)CCC34C)C)O;
ChEBI	17252
IUPHAR配體	5104
性質
化學式	C21H30O3
莫耳質量	330.46 g/mol g·mol⁻¹
熔點	219.5
	若非註明，所有數據均出自標準狀態（25 ℃，100 kPa）下。

17α-羥孕酮（英語：17α-Hydroxyprogesterone，17α-OHP)，有時就簡稱為羥孕酮（英語：hydroxyprogesterone，OHP）是一種孕酮類似的內源性的孕激素類甾體激素^[1]^[2]^[3]，同時也是很多內源性甾體激素生物合成的前體，包括雄激素、雌激素、糖皮質激素和鹽皮質激素以及一些神經甾體。

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生物學活性

由於和孕酮的相似性，17α-OHP是孕酮受體（PR）的一種激動劑，但相比之下比較弱^[4]。另外，也是一種鹽皮質激素受體（MR）的拮抗劑^[5]，也是糖皮質激素受體（GR）的部分激動劑，其EC₅₀不到皮質醇的百分之一^[4]^[6]^[7]。

生物合成

參考文獻

[1]
J. Elks. The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. 14 November 2014: 664–665. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.
[2]
I.K. Morton; Judith M. Hall. Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and Synonyms. Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2012: 146–. ISBN 978-94-011-4439-1.
[3]
Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory. Taylor & Francis. January 2000: 532–. ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1.
[4]
Attardi BJ, Zeleznik A, Simhan H, Chiao JP, Mattison DR, Caritis SN. Comparison of progesterone and glucocorticoid receptor binding and stimulation of gene expression by progesterone, 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate, and related progestins. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2007, 197 (6): 599.e1–7. PMC 2278032 . PMID 18060946. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.05.024.
[5]
Mooij CF, Parajes S, Pijnenburg-Kleizen KJ, Arlt W, Krone N, Claahsen-van der Grinten HL. Influence of 17-Hydroxyprogesterone, Progesterone and Sex Steroids on Mineralocorticoid Receptor Transactivation in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. Horm Res Paediatr. April 2015. PMID 25896481. doi:10.1159/000374112.
[6]
Pijnenburg-Kleizen KJ, Engels M, Mooij CF, Griffin A, Krone N, Span PN, van Herwaarden AE, Sweep FC, Claahsen-van der Grinten HL. Adrenal Steroid Metabolites Accumulating in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia lead to Transactivation of the Glucocorticoid Receptor. Endocrinology. 2015, 156: en20151087. PMID 26207344. doi:10.1210/en.2015-1087.
[7]
Sun, Kang; Lei, Kaiyu; Chen, Li; Georgiou, Ektoras X.; Sooranna, Suren R.; Khanjani, Shirin; Brosens, Jan J.; Bennett, Phillip R.; Johnson, Mark R. Progesterone Acts via the Nuclear Glucocorticoid Receptor to Suppress IL-1β-Induced COX-2 Expression in Human Term Myometrial Cells. PLoS ONE. 2012, 7 (11): e50167. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3509141 . PMID 23209664. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050167.

[Elks2014-1] [1]
J. Elks. The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. 14 November 2014: 664–665. ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.

[MortonHall2012-2] [2]
I.K. Morton; Judith M. Hall. Concise Dictionary of Pharmacological Agents: Properties and Synonyms. Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2012: 146–. ISBN 978-94-011-4439-1.

[IndexNominum2000-3] [3]
Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory. Taylor & Francis. January 2000: 532–. ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1.

[pmid18060946-4] [4]
Attardi BJ, Zeleznik A, Simhan H, Chiao JP, Mattison DR, Caritis SN. Comparison of progesterone and glucocorticoid receptor binding and stimulation of gene expression by progesterone, 17-alpha hydroxyprogesterone caproate, and related progestins. Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2007, 197 (6): 599.e1–7. PMC 2278032 . PMID 18060946. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2007.05.024.

[pmid25896481-5] [5]
Mooij CF, Parajes S, Pijnenburg-Kleizen KJ, Arlt W, Krone N, Claahsen-van der Grinten HL. Influence of 17-Hydroxyprogesterone, Progesterone and Sex Steroids on Mineralocorticoid Receptor Transactivation in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia. Horm Res Paediatr. April 2015. PMID 25896481. doi:10.1159/000374112.

[pmid26207344-6] [6]
Pijnenburg-Kleizen KJ, Engels M, Mooij CF, Griffin A, Krone N, Span PN, van Herwaarden AE, Sweep FC, Claahsen-van der Grinten HL. Adrenal Steroid Metabolites Accumulating in Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia lead to Transactivation of the Glucocorticoid Receptor. Endocrinology. 2015, 156: en20151087. PMID 26207344. doi:10.1210/en.2015-1087.

[SunLei2012-7] [7]
Sun, Kang; Lei, Kaiyu; Chen, Li; Georgiou, Ektoras X.; Sooranna, Suren R.; Khanjani, Shirin; Brosens, Jan J.; Bennett, Phillip R.; Johnson, Mark R. Progesterone Acts via the Nuclear Glucocorticoid Receptor to Suppress IL-1β-Induced COX-2 Expression in Human Term Myometrial Cells. PLoS ONE. 2012, 7 (11): e50167. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 3509141 . PMID 23209664. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0050167.

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