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156項重點工程
项目 / 維基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
「156項」重點工程(俄語:156 Ключевых Промышленных Проектов КНР),簡稱156工程(俄語:156 Проектов),是中國第一個五年計劃時期從蘇聯與東歐國家引進的156項重點工礦業基本建設項目。奠定了中國初步工業化的部門經濟和理論基礎。中國以這些項目為核心,以900餘個限額以上大中型項目配套為重點,初步建起了工業經濟體系。
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1950年代任中央財委主任與國家基本建設委員會主任的陳雲說:「第一個五年計劃中的一百五十六項,那確實是援助,表現了蘇聯工人階級和蘇聯人民對我們的情誼。」[1],不過根據當時外交史料記載,交易條件也曾多次更改,現在一般認為除了展現社會主義國家的精神外,還需要考慮到1950年代戰爭改變國際局勢所促成[2]。