13號染色體是人類23對染色體中的一對,正常人擁有2條13號染色體。13號染色體纏繞了約1億1400萬鹼基對(構築DNA的材料),並包含了人類細胞中約3.5%至4%的DNA。每條染色體上的基因識別是遺傳研究活躍的領域。因為研究人員使用不同的方法來進行對於每一條染色體基因數目的預測,而基因數目的估計會有所變化。13號染色體的基因數目有可能介於300個至700個。
Quick Facts 13號染色體, 特徵 ...
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Quick Facts 13號染色體 ...
13號染色體
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物種
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Homo sapiens
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基因數量
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933
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下列與13號人類染色體的基因異常有關的疾病或症狀:
- Baud O, Cormier-Daire V, Lyonnet S, Desjardins L, Turleau C, Doz F. Dysmorphic phenotype and neurological impairment in 22 retinoblastoma patients with constitutional cytogenetic 13q deletion. Clin Genet. 1999, 55 (6): 478–82. PMID 10450867. doi:10.1034/j.1399-0004.1999.550614.x.(英文)
- Dunham A, Matthews LH, Burton J, Ashurst JL, Howe KL, Ashcroft KJ, Beare DM, Burford DC, Hunt SE, Griffiths-Jones S, Jones MC, Keenan SJ, Oliver K, Scott CE, Ainscough R, Almeida JP, Ambrose KD, Andrews DT, Ashwell RI, Babbage AK, Bagguley CL, Bailey J, Bannerjee R, Barlow KF, Bates K, Beasley H, Bird CP, Bray-Allen S, Brown AJ, Brown JY, Burrill W, Carder C, Carter NP, Chapman JC, Clamp ME, Clark SY, Clarke G, Clee CM, Clegg SC, Cobley V, Collins JE, Corby N, Coville GJ, Deloukas P, Dhami P, Dunham I, Dunn M, Earthrowl ME, Ellington AG, Faulkner L, Frankish AG, Frankland J, French L, Garner P, Garnett J, Gilbert JG, Gilson CJ, Ghori J, Grafham DV, Gribble SM, Griffiths C, Hall RE, Hammond S, Harley JL, Hart EA, Heath PD, Howden PJ, Huckle EJ, Hunt PJ, Hunt AR, Johnson C, Johnson D, Kay M, Kimberley AM, King A, Laird GK, Langford CJ, Lawlor S, Leongamornlert DA, Lloyd DM, Lloyd C, Loveland JE, Lovell J, Martin S, Mashreghi-Mohammadi M, McLaren SJ, McMurray A, Milne S, Moore MJ, Nickerson T, Palmer SA, Pearce AV, Peck AI, Pelan S, Phillimore B, Porter KM, Rice CM, Searle S, Sehra HK, Shownkeen R, Skuce CD, Smith M, Steward CA, Sycamore N, Tester J, Thomas DW, Tracey A, Tromans A, Tubby B, Wall M, Wallis JM, West AP, Whitehead SL, Willey DL, Wilming L, Wray PW, Wright MW, Young L, Coulson A, Durbin R, Hubbard T, Sulston JE, Beck S, Bentley DR, Rogers J, Ross MT. The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 13. Nature. 2004, 428 (6982): 522–8. PMC 2665288
. PMID 15057823. doi:10.1038/nature02379.(英文)
- Gilbert F. Chromosome 13. Genet Test. 2000, 4 (1): 85–94. PMID 10794368. doi:10.1089/109065700316543.(英文)
- Kivela T, Tuppurainen K, Riikonen P, Vapalahti M. Retinoblastoma associated with chromosomal 13q14 deletion mosaicism. Ophthalmology. 2003, 110 (10): 1983–8. PMID 14522775. doi:10.1016/S0161-6420(03)00484-6.(英文)