蜜環菌屬（學名：Armillaria）又名松覃屬，為寄生真菌，生長在樹木、灌木叢當中。該屬擁有大約45個物種，多為世界上體積最大的生物。其中，該屬下體積最大的蜜環菌（Armillaria solidipes）在美國俄勒岡州的馬盧爾國家森林生長超過3.4平方英里（8.8平方公里），菌叢年齡超過2400歲。[1]有的蜜環菌屬會發光，導致了狐火的現象。[2]
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- Armillaria affinis (Singer) T.J.Volk & Burds.
- Armillaria altimontana Brazee, B.Ortiz, Banik & D.L.Lindner
- Armillaria aotearoa I.A.Hood & Ramsfield
- Armillaria apalosclera (Berk.) A.Chandra & Watling
- Armillaria appendiculata Peck
- Armillaria argentina Speg.
- Armillaria australis Murrill
- Armillaria badicephala Zeller
- 北方蜜環菌 Armillaria borealis Marxm. & Korhonen
- Armillaria bruchii Speg.
- Armillaria bulbosa (Romagn.) Kile & Watling
- Armillaria calvescens Bérubé & Dessur.
- 喀麥隆蜜環菌 Armillaria camerunensis (Henn.) Courtec.
- Armillaria carneogelatinosa Rick
- Armillaria casimirii Velen.
- 黃小蜜環菌 Armillaria cepistipes Velen.
- Armillaria cerasi Velen.
- Armillaria citri (Inzenga) Sacc.
- Armillaria contorticystis A.H.Sm.
- Armillaria dactyliophora (Lév.) Beeli
- Armillaria ectypa (Fr.) Emel
- Armillaria ectypa (Fr.) Herink
- Armillaria fellea (Hongo) Kile & Watling
- Armillaria fumosa Kile & Watling
- Armillaria fuscipes Petch
- 法國蜜環菌 Armillaria gallica Marxm. & Romagn.，高盧蜜環菌
- Armillaria gemina Bérubé & Dessur.
- Armillaria gigantea Yasuda
- Armillaria granulosoides Zeller
- Armillaria graveolens Murrill
- Armillaria griseomellea (Singer) Kile & Watling
- Armillaria heimii Pegler
- Armillaria hinnulea Kile & Watling
- Armillaria horridula Herp.
- Armillaria inflata Velen.
- Armillaria irreperta G.E.Bernard
- Armillaria jezoensis J.Y.Cha & Igarashi
- Armillaria kuraiana Pilát
- Armillaria laricina (Bolton) Sacc.
- Armillaria limonea (G.Stev.) Boesew.
- Armillaria lutea Gillet
- Armillaria luteobubalina Watling & Kile
- 黃蓋蜜環菌 Armillaria luteopileata
- Armillaria lutincola (Lasch) Sacc. & Trotter
- Armillaria macrospora Peck
- 蜜環菌 Armillaria mellea (Vahl) P. Kumm. (≡Armillariella mellea(Vahl) P. Karst.)
- Armillaria melleorubens (Berk. & M.A.Curtis) Sacc.
- Armillaria mexicana Elías-Román, Medel, P.Alvarado, J.W.Hanna, Ross-Davis, M.S.Kim & Klopfenstein
- Armillaria millus (Sowerby) Sacc.
- Armillaria montagnei (Singer) Herink
- Armillaria nabsnona T.J.Volk & Burds.
- Armillaria nigritula P.D.Orton
- Armillaria novae-zelandiae (G.Stev.) Boesew.
- 暗蜜環菌 Armillaria obscura (Schaeff.) Herink
- Armillaria omnituens (Berk.) Sacc.
- 奧氏蜜環菌 Armillaria ostoyae (Romagn.) Herink
- Armillaria pallidula Kile & Watling
- Armillaria paulensis Capelari
- Armillaria paullula Herp.
- Armillaria pelliculosa Beeli
- Armillaria platensis Speg.
- Armillaria praecox Velen.
- Armillaria procera Speg.
- Armillaria puiggarii Speg.
- Armillaria roblinensis Velen.
- Armillaria rufescens P.D.Orton
- Armillaria saltensis Speg.
- Armillaria saviczii (Singer) Herink
- 芥黃蜜環菌 Armillaria sinapina Bérubé & Dessur.
- Armillaria singula J.Y.Cha & Igarashi
- Armillaria socialis (DC.) Fayod
- Armillaria solidipes Peck
- Armillaria sparrei (Singer) Herink
- 亞空蜜環菌 Armillaria subcava (Schumach.) Sacc.
- Armillaria subcinerescens Rick
- 假蜜環菌 Armillaria tabescens (Scop.) Emel (≡Armillariella tabescens (Scop.) Singer)
- Armillaria tigrensis (Singer) T.J.Volk & Burds.
- Armillaria umbrinobrunnea (Singer) Pildain & Rajchenb.
- Armillaria virginea Rick
- Armillaria viridiflava (Singer) T.J.Volk & Burds.
- Armillaria viscidipes Peck
- Armillaria yungensis (Singer) Herink
參考資料
外部連結
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