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自由黨 (巴西)
(巴西) / 維基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
自由黨(葡萄牙語:Partido Liberal,PL)是巴西一個右翼至極右翼的政黨。該黨成立於2006年,最初名為共和國黨(葡萄牙語:Partido da República,PR)。2019年更名為自由黨[17]。雅伊爾·波索納洛和羅馬里奧都是該黨黨員。
參考文獻
- Gustavo A. Flores-Macias, Gustavo Flores-Macias (編). After Neoliberalism?: The Left and Economic Reforms in Latin America. Oxford University Press, USA. 2012: 134 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 9780199891672. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-02).
... Lula's PT government enjoyed the congressional support of the conservative Liberal Party (PL),81 the vice ... system is fragmented but in disarray—the comparatively institutionalized party system in Brazil makes fragmentation more ...
- Kristin N. Wylie (編). Party Institutionalization and Women's Representation in Democratic Brazil. Cambridge University Press. 2018: 168 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 9781108429795. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-07).
... While at the helm of the small conservative Liberal Party (PL), Pedrosa's brother suggested she help the party fill the 30 percent ...
- Lee J. Alston, Marcus André Melo, Bernardo Mueller (編). Brazil in Transition: Beliefs, Leadership, and Institutional Change. Princeton University Press. 2016: 126 [2022-03-14]. ISBN 9781400880942. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-02).
To placate the suspicions of the business elites, Lula invited as his running mate a prominent politician from the conservative Liberal Party.
- PL e Prona promovem fusão. [2021-03-17]. (原始內容存檔於2020-01-21). 已忽略未知參數
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(幫助) - {{cite web|url=http://pl22.com.br/partido/historia_do_pr.html%7Ctitle=:: Partido da República - 22 ::
- Partidos em números: PP e PL. Pindograma. 2020-12-08 [2021-03-17]. (原始內容存檔於2022-10-09).
- Congresso em Foco. Radar do Congresso: Governismo. 2021-03-03 [2021-03-17]. (原始內容存檔於2022-12-22).
- Bolsonaro to join right-wing Liberal Party for re-election campaign. The Brazilian Report. 2021-11-08 [2021-12-01]. (原始內容存檔於2023-07-09) (美國英語).
- O que significa esquerda, direita e centro na política?. [2022-02-13]. (原始內容存檔於2018-09-08).
- Reuters. Bolsonaro to join center-right PL party to take on leftist Lula. Reuters. 2021-11-08 [2022-01-24]. (原始內容存檔於2022-12-06) (英語).
- Gomez Bruera, Hernan. Lula, the Workers' Party and the Governability Dilemma in Brazil. Routledge. 2013: 77.
- Brazil's Bolsonaro officially joins centre-right Liberal Party. www.aljazeera.com. [2022-01-24]. (原始內容存檔於2023-05-25) (英語).
- Aprovada alteração do nome do Partido da República (PR) para Partido Liberal (PL). Tribunal Superior Eleitoral. 2019-05-07 [2019-06-02]. (原始內容存檔於2019-06-11) (葡萄牙語).
Quick Facts 自由黨Partido Liberal, 成立 ...
自由黨 Partido Liberal | |
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![]() 自由黨標誌 | |
成立 | 2006年10月26日 |
合併自 |
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總部 | 巴西聯邦區巴西利亞 |
黨員 (2023年) | ▲761,870 |
意識形態 | |
政治立場 | 右翼[9]至極右翼[10] 歷史上: 中間偏右[15]至右翼[16] |
參議院 | 12 / 81 |
眾議院 | 98 / 513 |
州長 | 2 / 27 |
州議會 | 128 / 1,024 |
市長 | 348 / 5,568 |
市議會 | 3,467 / 56,810 |
官方網站 | |
pl22 | |
巴西政治 政黨 · 選舉 |
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