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戴菊
戴菊科戴菊属鸟类 / 維基百科,自由的 encyclopedia
戴菊(學名:Regulus regulus)為戴菊科戴菊屬的鳥類。該物種的模式產地在歐洲。[1]
Quick Facts 戴菊, 保護狀況 ...
戴菊![]() | |
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科學分類 ![]() | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 脊索動物門 Chordata |
綱: | 鳥綱 Aves |
目: | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
科: | 戴菊科 Regulidae |
屬: | 戴菊屬 Regulus |
種: | 戴菊 R. regulus
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二名法 | |
Regulus regulus | |
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戴菊雄鳥上體橄欖綠色,額基灰白色,額灰黑色,頭頂中央有一前窄後寬的金橙色斑,兩側綴以檸黃色,冠羽可微微豎起,側冠紋黑褐色,眼周灰白色,頭頸餘部灰橄欖綠色;翼和尾黑褐色綴有黃綠色羽緣,翼上內側初級飛羽和次級飛羽近基部形成一橢圓形黑斑,中覆羽和大覆羽的淡黃色先端在翼上形成兩道明顯的淺色翼斑;下體灰黃白色,兩脅沾灰褐色;虹膜褐色,喙黑色,腳淡褐色。雌鳥似雄鳥,但羽色較暗淡,頭頂中央不為橘黃色而為檸檬黃色。戴菊雄鳥頭頂部為橙黃色,猶如頭頂一榮黃色菊花,故此得名。[2]